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应用
尼古拉地尔已被用作钾(K +)通道激活剂和电压门控钙通道抑制剂,用于研究其对人类长QT综合征2(LQTS2)诱导的多能干细胞(hiPSCs)衍生的心肌细胞动作电位(action potential)的影响。
生化/生理作用
尼可地尔是一种杂合ATP敏感性K+(KATP)通道开放剂,也是烟酰胺硝酸盐NO供体。尼可地尔能够选择性激活含有SUR2B-和SUR2A-的KATP通道。它可以增强内皮NO合酶的表达,并防止缺血性室性心律失常。尼可地尔通过激活钾离子通道并提供一氧化氮激活鸟苷酸环化酶,引起GMP活化,从而导致动脉和静脉血管舒张。尼可地尔对血管钾离子通道具有选择性,但对心肌收缩和传导没有明显作用。
尼可地尔(Nicorandil )具有心脏保护作用。
警示用语:
Danger
危险声明
危险分类
Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Org. Perox. D
储存分类代码
5.2 - Organic peroxides and self-reacting hazardous materials
WGK
WGK 1
闪点(°F)
Not applicable
闪点(°C)
Not applicable
个人防护装备
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
从最新的版本中选择一种:
分析证书(COA)
Nicorandil: a drug for many purposes: too good to be true?
European heart journal (2003)
Drugs, 61(12), 1705-1710 (2001-11-06)
Potassium channel openers or agonists represent a novel new class of compounds in the treatment of a range of cardiovascular disorders, particularly angina pectoris and hypertension. Nicorandil is the only clinically available potassium channel opener with antianginal effects, and with
Drugs, 64(17), 1941-1955 (2004-08-27)
Nicorandil (Adancor, Angicor, Dancor, Nikoril [Europe], Ikorel [Europe and Oceania], Sigmart [Japan, Korea and Taiwan]) is an adenosine triphosphate (ATP)-sensitive potassium (KATP) channel agonist with nitrate-like properties used in the management of stable angina pectoris. With well established monotherapeutic antianginal
Clinical trials update: The Heart Protection Study, IONA, CARISA, ENRICHD, ACUTE, ALIVE, MADIT II and REMATCH. Impact Of Nicorandil on Angina. Combination Assessment of Ranolazine In Stable Angina. ENhancing Recovery In Coronary Heart Disease patients. Assessment of Cardioversion Using Transoesophageal Echocardiography. AzimiLide post-Infarct surVival Evaluation. Randomised Evaluation of Mechanical Assistance for Treatment of Chronic Heart failure.
European journal of heart failure, 4(1), 111-116 (2002-01-29)
Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, oral radiology, and endodontics, 112(6), 754-759 (2011-08-30)
Nicorandil-induced oral ulceration in 3 Japanese patients is reported. The patients were men aged 86, 81, and 91 years. Ulcers of 15, 10, and 12 mm in diameter, respectively, were observed at the border of all of the patients' tongues.
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