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Merck
CN

N0756

Sigma-Aldrich

N-亚硝基二乙胺

liquid

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别名:
二乙基亚硝胺
线性分子式:
(C2H5)2NNO
CAS号:
分子量:
102.14
Beilstein:
1744991
EC 号:
MDL编号:
UNSPSC代码:
12352116
PubChem化学物质编号:
NACRES:
NA.77

形式

liquid

质量水平

颜色

yellow

bp

177 °C (lit.)

密度

0.95 g/mL (lit.)

SMILES字符串

CCN(CC)N=O

InChI

1S/C4H10N2O/c1-3-6(4-2)5-7/h3-4H2,1-2H3

InChI key

WBNQDOYYEUMPFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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一般描述

N-亚硝基二乙胺属于亚硝胺类含氮消毒副产物。用氯消毒的水处理设备中也能产生这种副产物。

应用

N-亚硝基二乙胺已用于诱发大鼠和小鼠的肝细胞癌发生。

生化/生理作用

N-亚硝基二乙胺(NDMA)对于所有受试动物物种都是致癌物。主要靶器官是鼻腔、气管、肺、食道和肝脏。NDMA通过作用于细胞色素P450系统而导致致癌物甲基重氮离子的产生。但假单胞菌等微生物可将NDMA代谢为N-硝基甲胺(NTMA)和甲醛。

包装

批量包装

象形图

Skull and crossbonesHealth hazard

警示用语:

Danger

危险声明

危险分类

Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Aquatic Chronic 3 - Carc. 1B

WGK

WGK 3

个人防护装备

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter


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Occurrence and control of N-nitrosodimethylamine in water engineering systems
Bian Y, et al.
Environmental Engineering Research, 24(1), 1-16 (2018)
Smyd3 is a transcriptional potentiator of multiple cancer-promoting genes and required for liver and colon cancer development
Sarris ME, et al.
Cancer Cell, 29(3), 354-366 (2016)
Jun Ho Lee et al.
EBioMedicine, 58, 102926-102926 (2020-08-03)
High recurrence and chemoresistance drive the high mortality in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Although cancer stem cells are considered to be the source of recurrent and chemoresistant tumors, they remain poorly defined in HCC. Tonicity-responsive enhancer binding protein (TonEBP) is elevated
Deficiency of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 4 sensitizes mouse liver to diethylnitrosamine and arsenic toxicity through inducing apoptosis
Choiniere J, et al.
Liver research, 2(2), 100-107 (2018)
Effects of heavy metal ions on N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) formation
Liu Y, et al.
Royal Society of Chemistry Advances, 6(74), 70474-70479 (2016)

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DNA损伤和修复机制对于维持DNA完整性至关重要。细胞DNA的损伤与突变、癌症发展等有关。

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