InChI key
BNWJOHGLIBDBOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI
1S/C11H12O3/c1-3-4-8-5-9(12-2)11-10(6-8)13-7-14-11/h3,5-6H,1,4,7H2,2H3
SMILES string
COc1cc(CC=C)cc2OCOc12
assay
≥85% (HPLC)
form
oil
color
clear light yellow
application(s)
metabolomics
vitamins, nutraceuticals, and natural products
storage temp.
2-8°C
Quality Level
General description
Myristicin, a phenylpropene, is an essential oil component. It has anticholinergic and psychotropic activities. Myristicin blocks cytochrome P450 monooxygenases, which detoxifies furanocoumarins. It functions as a serotonin receptor agonist and hallucinogenic agent. Myristicin stimulates glutathione S-transferase activity and might function as a chemopreventive agent. It acts as a precursor for the metabolite 3,4- methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA).
Application
Myristicin from parsley leaf oil has been used to study competitive and uncompetitive inhibition of ACP (acid phosphatase) and ALP (alkaline phosphatase).
Biochem/physiol Actions
Myristicin induces the expression of glutathione S-transferase and cytochrome P450 (Cyp1a-1) in liver cells. May enhance detoxification of carcinogenic substances.
signalword
Warning
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
STOT SE 3
target_organs
Central nervous system
存储类别
10 - Combustible liquids
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
ppe
Eyeshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
H G Jeong et al.
Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 233(3), 619-622 (1997-04-28)
Mouse hepatoma Hepa-1c1c7 (Hepa-1) cells were treated with myristicin to assess the role of myristicin in the process of Cyp1a-1 induction. Treatment of Hepa-1 cells with myristicin increased Cyp1a-1 transcription in a dose-dependent manner as shown by analysis of 7-ethoxyresorufin
Myristicin: a potential cancer chemopreventive agent from parsley leaf oil
Zheng GQ, et al.
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 40(1), 107-110 (1992)
H G Jeong et al.
Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 217(3), 966-971 (1995-12-26)
The effect of myristicin on the expression of liver cytochrome P450s and its mRNA levels was examined in rats. Treatment of rats with myristicin (i.p., 500 mumol/kg) caused 2-20 fold increases in liver P450 1A1/2, 2B1/2, and 2E1 enzyme activities
Allelochemical induction of cytochrome P450 monooxygenases and amelioration of xenobiotic toxicity in Helicoverpa zea
Zeng RS, et al.
Journal of Chemical Ecology, 33(3), 449-449 (2007)
Nutmeg Intoxication Associated with Consumption as a Stupefacient
Gunaydin M, et al.
Journal of academic emergency medicine case reports, 8(3), 449-449 (2017)
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