M1177
Myriocin
from Mycelia sterilia, ≥98% (HPLC), powder, immunosuppressant
别名:
(2S,3R,4R,6E)-2-Amino-3,4-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-14-oxo-6-eicosenoic acid, ISP-I, Thermozymocidin
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关于此项目
经验公式（希尔记法）:
C21H39NO6
化学文摘社编号:
分子量:
401.54
UNSPSC Code:
51111800
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.77
MDL number:
产品名称
Myriocin from Mycelia sterilia, ≥98% (HPLC), powder
SMILES string
CCCCCCC(=O)CCCCCC\C=C\C[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@](N)(CO)C(O)=O
InChI
1S/C21H39NO6/c1-2-3-4-10-13-17(24)14-11-8-6-5-7-9-12-15-18(25)19(26)21(22,16-23)20(27)28/h9,12,18-19,23,25-26H,2-8,10-11,13-16,22H2,1H3,(H,27,28)/b12-9+/t18-,19+,21+/m1/s1
InChI key
ZZIKIHCNFWXKDY-GNTQXERDSA-N
assay
≥98% (HPLC)
form
powder
color
off-white
solubility
methanol: 2 mg/mL
storage temp.
2-8°C
Quality Level
Application
Myriocin from Mycelia sterilia has been used as an inhibitor of sphingolipid or ceramide biosynthesis in various studies.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Myriocin from Mycelia sterilia is a fungal metabolite with potent immunosuppressant activity. It inhibits serine palmitoyltransferase at picomolar concentrations blocking synthesis of ceramide, a precursor of sphingomyelin and glycosphingolipids. It disrupts substratum adhesion of melanoma cells. It has been suggested that its immunosuppressant activity in the cytotoxic T-cell line CTTL-2 is due to apoptosis induction.
Preparation Note
The material is readily and completely dissolved in 2 mg/ml methanol after heating at 55°C for several minutes.
signalword
Danger
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 3 Oral
存储类别
6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
ppe
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves
法规信息
涉药品监管产品
此项目有
Quan-Jiang Zhang et al.
Diabetes, 61(7), 1848-1859 (2012-05-16)
Vascular dysfunction that accompanies obesity and insulin resistance may be mediated by lipid metabolites. We sought to determine if vascular ceramide leads to arterial dysfunction and to elucidate the underlying mechanisms. Pharmacological inhibition of de novo ceramide synthesis, using the
Cigarette smoke increases cardiomyocyte ceramide accumulation and inhibits mitochondrial respiration
Tippetts TS, et al.
BMC Cardiovascular Disorders, 14(1), 165-165 (2014)
Maija Ruuth et al.
European heart journal, 39(27), 2562-2573 (2018-07-10)
Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) particles cause atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) through their retention, modification, and accumulation within the arterial intima. High plasma concentrations of LDL drive this disease, but LDL quality may also contribute. Here, we focused on the intrinsic propensity
Lipopolysaccharide disrupts mitochondrial physiology in skeletal muscle via disparate effects on sphingolipid metabolism
Hansen ME, et al.
Shock, 44(6), 585-585 (2015)
Fernando Martínez-Montañés et al.
Journal of lipid research, 57(11), 2040-2050 (2016-11-03)
Long-chain bases (LCBs) are the precursors to ceramide and sphingolipids in eukaryotic cells. They are formed by the action of serine palmitoyl-CoA transferase (SPT), a complex of integral membrane proteins located in the endoplasmic reticulum. SPT activity is negatively regulated
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