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主要文件

L5024

Sigma-Aldrich

脂多糖 来源于大肠杆菌 0127:B8

purified by ion-exchange chromatography, TLR ligand tested

别名:

LPS

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About This Item

EC 号:
MDL编号:
UNSPSC代码:
12352201
NACRES:
NA.25

生物来源

Escherichia coli (O127:B8)

质量水平

表单

lyophilized powder

纯化方式

ion-exchange chromatography

杂质

<1% Protein
<1% RNA

颜色

white to yellow cast

溶解性

water: soluble

运输

ambient

储存温度

2-8°C

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一般描述

该产物从大肠杆菌血清型 O127:B8 中提取,并通过离子交换纯化。源菌株为 ATCC 12740。该 LPS 血清型已经用于脓毒性休克的研究,并且可在大鼠肾小球 masangial 细胞中诱导小鼠巨噬细胞和 PAF 中的 NOS 合成。

应用

脂多糖(LPS)是革兰氏阴性菌细胞壁的特征组分。LPS及其脂质A部分可通过能够识别常见的病原体相关分子模式(PAMP)的Toll样受体蛋白家族成员Toll样受体4(TLR4)刺激先天性免疫系统细胞。

生化/生理作用

脂多糖(LPS)位于膜的外层,并且在非包封的菌株中暴露在细胞表面上。它们有助于外膜的完整性,并保护细胞免受胆汁盐和亲脂性抗生素的作用。

制备说明

产物可溶于水(5 mg/mL)或细胞培养基(1 mg/mL),产生浑浊的淡黄色溶液。在经过涡旋,并升温至 70-80°C 后,含水盐水变得更浓缩,但仍然浑浊(20mg/mL)。脂多糖分子在每种溶剂中均形成胶束。在水和磷酸盐缓冲盐水中观察到浑浊的溶液。使用有机溶剂,溶液也是浑浊的。甲醇产生具有漂浮物的浑浊悬浮液,而水则产生均匀浑浊的溶液。

其他说明

为了全面了解我们针对客户研究提供的各种脂多糖产品,建议您访问我们的碳水化合物分类页面。

象形图

Skull and crossbones

警示用语:

Danger

危险声明

危险分类

Acute Tox. 2 Oral

储存分类代码

6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials

WGK

WGK 3

闪点(°F)

Not applicable

闪点(°C)

Not applicable

个人防护装备

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


历史批次信息供参考:

分析证书(COA)

Lot/Batch Number

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Mingju Cao et al.
Frontiers in cellular neuroscience, 9, 294-294 (2015-08-25)
Neuroinflammation in utero may result in life-long neurological disabilities. The molecular mechanisms whereby microglia contribute to this response remain incompletely understood. Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) or saline were administered intravenously to non-anesthetized chronically instrumented near-term fetal sheep to model fetal inflammation in
Kristen R Hollinger et al.
Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 77(1), 437-447 (2020-07-18)
Given the emergent aging population, the identification of effective treatments for Alzheimer's disease (AD) is critical. We investigated the therapeutic efficacy of JHU-083, a brain-penetrable glutamine antagonist, in treating AD using the humanized APOE4 knock-in mouse model. Cell culture studies
M Cortes et al.
Scientific reports, 7(1), 10645-10645 (2017-09-08)
Neuroinflammation in utero may result in life-long neurological disabilities. Microglia play a pivotal role, but the mechanisms are poorly understood. No early postnatal treatment strategies exist to enhance neuroprotective potential of microglia. We hypothesized that agonism on α7 nicotinic acetylcholine
Wei Ding et al.
iScience, 23(6), 101135-101135 (2020-05-23)
Macrophages release a variety of extracellular vesicles (EVs). Here we describe a previously unreported class of EVs that are released from macrophages in response to Escherichia coli endotoxin, lipopolysaccharide (LPS), that we have named "macrolets" since they are extruded as
Mingju Cao et al.
Frontiers in immunology, 10, 1063-1063 (2019-05-31)
Neuroinflammation in utero may result in lifelong neurological disabilities. Astrocytes play a pivotal role in this process, but the mechanisms are poorly understood. No early postnatal treatment strategies exist to enhance neuroprotective potential of astrocytes. We hypothesized that agonism on

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