一般描述
吲哚-3-甲醇是十字花科蔬菜中产生的一种新的次生植物代谢产物，例如卷心菜、花椰菜和抱子甘蓝等。
应用
吲哚-3-甲醇用于封装聚-乳酸-co-乙醇酸 (PLGA)，以研究其对乳腺腺癌上皮细胞(MCF7)、结肠腺癌上皮细胞(Caco2)、前列腺癌上皮细胞(PC3)的体外抗癌效果。它还被用作细胞色素P4501A (CYP1A)诱导物。
生化/生理作用
吲哚-3-甲醇(I3C)激活芳烃受体(AhR)，诱导G1细胞周期阻滞和凋亡。因此，它是一种潜在的抗癌剂。此外，它通过刺激细胞色素P450酶来诱导雌二醇代谢。因此，I3C被认为是一种有效的化疗药物，用于各种类型的癌症，包括乳腺癌、前列腺癌、结肠癌和白血病。
在起始阶段抑制致癌症发生。已经证明在几种动物中具有抑制癌症发生的作用，但如果在发病后阶段给药，它会增加肿瘤的发病率。 在十字花科蔬菜中发现。
警示用语：
Warning
危险声明
危险分类
Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2
WGK
WGK 3
个人防护装备
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
PLGA encapsulation and radioiodination of indole-3-carbinol: investigation of anticancerogenic effects against MCF7, Caco2 and PC3 cells by in vitro assays
Yildiz G, et al.
J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem., 311(2), 1043-1052 (2017)
Profiling the hepatic effects of flutamide in rats: a microarray comparison with classical aryl hydrocarbon receptor ligands and atypical CYP1A inducers
Coe KJ, et al.
Drug Metabolism and Disposition, 34(7), 1266-1275 (2006)
Chemoprevention of chemically-induced mammary carcinogenesis by indole-3-carbinol.
Grubbs CJ, et al.
Anticancer Research, 15(3), 709-716 (1995)
Young S Kim et al.
The Journal of nutritional biochemistry, 16(2), 65-73 (2005-02-01)
Mounting preclinical and clinical evidence indicate that indole-3-carbinol (I3C), a key bioactive food component in cruciferous vegetables, has multiple anticarcinogenic and antitumorigenic properties. Evidence that p21, p27, cyclin-dependent kinases, retinoblastoma, Bax/Bcl-2, cytochrome P-450 1A1 and GADD153 are targets for I3C
Indole-3-carbinol induces G1 cell cycle arrest and apoptosis through aryl hydrocarbon receptor in THP-1 monocytic cell line
Mohammadi S, et al.
Journal of Receptor and Signal Transduction Research, 37(5), 506-514 (2017)
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