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质量水平
检测方案
≥98% (HPLC)
颜色
white
溶解性
chloroform: 50 mg/mL, clear, colorless
抗生素抗菌谱
fungi
作用机制
enzyme | inhibits
储存温度
2-8°C
SMILES字符串
CCC(C)N1N=CN(C1=O)c2ccc(cc2)N3CCN(CC3)c4ccc(OCC5COC(Cn6cncn6)(O5)c7ccc(Cl)cc7Cl)cc4
InChI
1S/C35H38Cl2N8O4/c1-3-25(2)45-34(46)44(24-40-45)29-7-5-27(6-8-29)41-14-16-42(17-15-41)28-9-11-30(12-10-28)47-19-31-20-48-35(49-31,21-43-23-38-22-39-43)32-13-4-26(36)18-33(32)37/h4-13,18,22-25,31H,3,14-17,19-21H2,1-2H3
InChI key
VHVPQPYKVGDNFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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应用
伊曲康唑是一种三唑类抗真菌药。 用于抑制细胞色素P-450依赖性酶和麦角固醇合成。已用于抗组织胞浆菌病、芽生菌病、隐球菌脑膜炎和曲霉病。 其′不同的制剂用于研究小鼠侵袭性感染中的念珠菌菌株。 它已被用于研究四氧嘧啶诱导的糖尿病的大鼠前胃粘膜的增殖变化。
生化/生理作用
伊曲康唑抑制细胞色素 P-450 依赖性酶，从而抑制麦角固醇的合成。它通过与 14-α 脱甲基酶相互作用来实现该抑制作用，14-α 脱甲基酶是将羊毛甾醇转化为麦角固醇所必需的细胞色素 P-450 酶。麦角固醇是真菌细胞膜的重要组成部分。因此，它的抑制作用导致细胞通透性增加，造成细胞内容物外泄。伊曲康唑还可能抑制内源性呼吸、与膜磷脂相互作用、抑制酵母转化为菌丝体形式、抑制嘌呤摄取，并减少甘油三酸酯和磷脂的生物合成。
警示用语：
Warning
危险分类
Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3
靶器官
Respiratory system
WGK
WGK 3
闪点(°F)
Not applicable
闪点(°C)
Not applicable
个人防护装备
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves
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Trichophyton rubrum is the most frequently isolated dermatophyte species in European countries. The lack or poor sporulation of T. rubrum has always been a major complication and a limiting factor when performing antifungal susceptibility testing. Therefore, we describe an in vitro
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The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 66(3), 626-634 (2010-12-22)
To examine whether in vitro antifungal susceptibility test results correlate with in vivo efficacy of two cyclodextrin-solubilized itraconazole formulations (intravenous and oral) against Candida in a murine model of invasive infection. A selected set of 12 Candida spp. strains with
Zsombor K Nagy et al.
International journal of pharmaceutics, 480(1-2), 137-142 (2015-01-18)
High speed electrospinning (HSES), compatible with pharmaceutical industry, was used to demonstrate the viability of the preparation of drug-loaded polymer nanofibers with radically higher productivity than the known single-needle electrospinning (SNES) setup. Poorly water-soluble itraconazole (ITRA) was formulated with PVPVA64
M Blooi et al.
Scientific reports, 5, 11788-11788 (2015-07-01)
Chytridiomycosis caused by the chytrid fungus Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans (Bsal) poses a serious threat to urodelan diversity worldwide. Antimycotic treatment of this disease using protocols developed for the related fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd), results in therapeutic failure. Here, we reveal that
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