推荐产品
生物来源
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
质量水平
重组
expressed in yeast
无菌性
γ-irradiated
表单
lyophilized powder
效能
≥25 USP units per mg
技术
cell culture | mammalian: suitable
溶解性
0.01 M HCl: 20 mg/mL, clear, colorless to faintly yellow
UniProt登记号
运输
ambient
储存温度
−20°C
InChI key
PBGKTOXHQIOBKM-FHFVDXKLSA-N
基因信息
human ... INS(3630)
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一般描述
INS基因会编码胰岛素原前体，其可被酶促转化为胰岛素。胰岛素是在产胰岛素胰岛β细胞中生成的。前胰岛素原是在内质网中被转化为胰岛素原的，并随后通过蛋白水解在新形成的胰岛素分泌颗粒中形成胰岛素。胰岛素的产生受到INS启动子近端区域内∼400 bp之内特定DNA元件的严格调控。
应用
人胰岛素已用于以下应用：
- 成脂分化测定（在制备培养基补充剂中）
- 孵育用于评估胰岛素作用的细胞
- 质谱（用于外部校准）
生化/生理作用
可调节细胞对葡萄糖、氨基酸和脂肪酸的摄取、利用和储存，并抑制糖原、蛋白质和脂肪的分解。
由胰岛β-细胞所产生的二链多肽激素。其分子量为~5800 Da。α链和β链是由两个链间二硫键所连接的。α链含有一个链间二硫键。胰岛素可调节细胞对葡萄糖、氨基酸和脂肪酸的摄取、利用和储存，并抑制糖原、蛋白质和脂肪的分解。
胰岛素负责两种类型的作用- 兴奋性和抑制性。在其兴奋作用中，它可增加葡萄糖和脂质合成的摄取，而在其抑制作用中它可抑制糖原分解、糖异生、脂解、蛋白水解和生酮作用。胰岛素分泌异常会导致各种疾病，如糖尿病、高血糖症或低血糖症。I型糖尿病是胰腺β细胞自身免疫破坏的结果，可导致胰岛素耗竭。突变体INS基因诱导的青年糖尿病（MIDY）综合征是一种由错义突变引起的常染色体显性遗传疾病，可导致异常的胰岛素原折叠。葡萄糖耐量降低（IGT）或非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病（NIDDM）是由对胰岛素刺激的葡萄糖摄取的抵抗而引起的。
其他说明
InChI：1S/C257H383N65O77S6/c1-29-131(23)205(313-193(339)104-259)252(393)317-204(130(21)22)248(389)288-159(75-82-200(349)350)217(358)282-156(71-78-189(263)335)221(362)308-183-116-403-404-117-184-243(384)305-178(111-324)240(381)294-162(88-123(7)8)225(366)295-168(95-140-53-61-146(329)62-54-140)228(369)283-154(69-76-187(261)333)218(359)290-161(87-122(5)6)223(364)285-158(74-81-199(347)348)220(361)302-174(101-190(264)336)235(376)298-170(97-142-57-65-148(331)66-58-142)231(372)309-182(242(383)304-176(255(396)397)103-192(266)338)115-402-401-114-181(214(355)273-107-194(340)278-153(72-79-197(343)344)216(357)281-151(51-42-84-271-257(267)268)212(353)272-108-195(341)279-166(93-138-46-36-32-37-47-138)227(368)297-167(94-139-48-38-33-39-49-139)230(371)299-171(98-143-59-67-149(332)68-60-143)238(379)320-208(135(27)327)254(395)322-85-43-52-186(322)246(387)286-152(50-40-41-83-258)222(363)321-209(136(28)328)256(398)399)311-250(391)203(129(19)20)316-236(377)164(90-125(11)12)292-229(370)169(96-141-55-63-147(330)64-56-141)296-224(365)160(86-121(3)4)289-210(351)133(25)277-215(356)157(73-80-198(345)346)287-247(388)202(128(17)18)315-237(378)165(91-126(13)14)293-233(374)173(100-145-106-270-120-276-145)301-239(380)177(110-323)280-196(342)109-274-213(354)180(113-400-405-118-185(310-244(183)385)245(386)319-207(134(26)326)253(394)306-179(112-325)241(382)318-206(132(24)30-2)251(392)312-184)307-226(367)163(89-124(9)10)291-232(373)172(99-144-105-269-119-275-144)300-219(360)155(70-77-188(262)334)284-234(375)175(102-191(265)337)303-249(390)201(127(15)16)314-211(352)150(260)92-137-44-34-31-35-45-137/h31-39,44-49,53-68,105-106,119-136,150-186,201-209,323-332H,29-30,40-43,50-52,69-104,107-118,258-260H2,1-28H3,(H2,261,333)(H2,262,334)(H2,263,335)(H2,264,336)(H2,265,337)(H2,266,338)(H,269,275)(H,270,276)(H,272,353)(H,273,355)(H,274,354)(H,277,356)(H,278,340)(H,279,341)(H,280,342)(H,281,357)(H,282,358)(H,283,369)(H,284,375)(H,285,364)(H,286,387)(H,287,388)(H,288,389)(H,289,351)(H,290,359)(H,291,373)(H,292,370)(H,293,374)(H,294,381)(H,295,366)(H,296,365)(H,297,368)(H,298,376)(H,299,371)(H,300,360)(H,301,380)(H,302,361)(H,303,390)(H,304,383)(H,305,384)(H,306,394)(H,307,367)(H,308,362)(H,309,372)(H,310,385)(H,311,391)(H,312,392)(H,313,339)(H,314,352)(H,315,378)(H,316,377)(H,317,393)(H,318,382)(H,319,386)(H,320,379)(H,321,363)(H,343,344)(H,345,346)(H,347,348)(H,349,350)(H,396,397)(H,398,399)(H4,267,268,271)/t131-,132-,133-,134+,135+,136+,150-,151-,152-,153-,154-,155-,156-,157-,158-,159-,160-,161-,162-,163-,164-,165-,166-,167-,168-,169-,170-,171-,172-,173-,174-,175-,176-,177-,178-,179-,180-,181-,182-,183-,184-,185-,186-,201-,202-,203-,204-,205-,206-,207-,208-,209-/m0/s1
储存分类代码
13 - Non Combustible Solids
WGK
WGK 2
闪点(°C)
Not applicable
法规信息
胰岛素激素类产品
历史批次信息供参考:
分析证书(COA)
Lot/Batch Number
Y Nakamura et al.
British journal of pharmacology, 123(4), 675-682 (1998-03-28)
1. The actions of troglitazone, pioglitazone, metformin and bezafibrate, agents that improve insulin-resistance, on voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels in arterial smooth muscle cells were examined by use of the conventional and nystatin-perforated whole-cell clamp methods. Single cells were freshly isolated from
E Roine et al.
FEBS letters, 417(2), 168-172 (1997-12-12)
Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato DC3000 produces Hrp pili under inducing in vitro conditions. A preparation of partially purified extracellular filaments contains HrpA, flagellin and some minor contaminants. HrpA was separated from the major contaminant, the flagellin, by gel filtration to
Adeline C Y Chua et al.
Biomaterials, 216, 119221-119221 (2019-06-14)
Hypnozoites are the liver stage non-dividing form of the malaria parasite that are responsible for relapse and acts as a natural reservoir for human malaria Plasmodium vivax and P. ovale as well as a phylogenetically related simian malaria P. cynomolgi.
Swarup K Chakrabarti et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 278(26), 23617-23623 (2003-04-25)
Histone modifying enzymes contribute to the activation or inactivation of transcription by ultimately catalyzing the unfolding or further compaction, respectively, of chromatin structure. Actively transcribed genes are typically hyperacetylated at Lys residues of histones H3 and H4 and hypermethylated at
G M Reaven
Diabetes, 37(12), 1595-1607 (1988-12-01)
Resistance to insulin-stimulated glucose uptake is present in the majority of patients with impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) or non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) and in approximately 25% of nonobese individuals with normal oral glucose tolerance. In these conditions, deterioration of glucose
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