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蒸汽密度
3.04 (vs air)
质量水平
蒸汽压
1.5 mmHg ( 20 °C)
方案
99%
表单
liquid
自燃温度
824 °F
expl. lim.
10 %
折射率
n20/D 1.393 (lit.)
沸点
153-154 °C (lit.)
mp
−47 °C (lit.)
密度
0.95 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
SMILES字符串
CC(C)C(O)=O
InChI
1S/C4H8O2/c1-3(2)4(5)6/h3H,1-2H3,(H,5,6)
InChI key
KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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一般描述
异丁酸是一种羧酸，可用作活性药物成分（API）生产中的合成嵌段。
应用
Isobutyric acid can be used:
- to synthesize butyl isobutyrate via esterification with n-butanol using lipases
- as a precursor for Methacrylic acid (MAA) through catalytic oxidative dehydrogenation. It can be produced through fermentative pathways
警示用语：
Danger
危险分类
Acute Tox. 3 Dermal - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Dam. 1 - Flam. Liq. 3 - Skin Corr. 1B
储存分类代码
3 - Flammable liquids
WGK
WGK 1
闪点(°F)
131.0 °F - closed cup
闪点(°C)
55 °C - closed cup
个人防护装备
Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
法规信息
危险化学品
Ritu Lal et al.
The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 330(3), 911-921 (2009-06-09)
Baclofen is a racemic GABA(B) receptor agonist that has a number of significant pharmacokinetic limitations, including a narrow window of absorption in the upper small intestine and rapid clearance from the blood. Arbaclofen placarbil is a novel transported prodrug of
E M Faed et al.
Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology, 5(2), 195-198 (1978-03-01)
1. Two main conjugates of CPIB (2-[chlorophenoxy]-2-methylpropionic acid) are present in the urine of subjects taking clofibrate. The metabolites can be separated by thin-layer chromatography (TLC). 2. Both conjugates are hydrolysed by dilute alkali, but only one is hydrolysed by
A Vyalikh et al.
Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP, 9(18), 2249-2257 (2007-05-10)
Solid state deuterium NMR has been used to study the molecular motion of d(6)-isobutyric acid (d(6)-iBA) in the pure (unconfined) state and confined in the cylindrical pores of two periodic mesoporous silica materials (MCM-41, pore size 3.3 nm and SBA-15
Julia Biermann et al.
Molecular vision, 17, 395-403 (2011-02-12)
Histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDACi) have neuroprotective effects under various neurodegenerative conditions, e.g., after optic nerve crush (ONC). HDACi-mediated protection of central neurons by increased histone acetylation has not previously been demonstrated in rat retinal ganglion cells (RGCs), although epigenetic changes
Kimberlee S Mix et al.
Molecular pharmacology, 65(2), 309-318 (2004-01-27)
Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) degrade extracellular matrix components, and overexpression of these enzymes contributes to tissue destruction in arthritis. Of particular importance are the collagenases, MMP-1 and MMP-13, which have high activity against the interstitial collagens in cartilage. In this study
商品
Probiotics exhibit an inhibitory effect on pathogens, help prevent chronic intestinal inflammatory diseases or atopic syndromes, and support the immune system.
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