HPA018151
Anti-CDR2 antibody produced in rabbit
Prestige Antibodies® Powered by Atlas Antibodies, affinity isolated antibody, buffered aqueous glycerol solution
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所有图片(2)
Anti-Cerebellar degeneration-related protein 2, Anti-Major Yo paraneoplastic antigen, Anti-Paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration-associated antigen
生物来源
rabbit
质量水平
偶联物
unconjugated
抗体形式
affinity isolated antibody
抗体产品类型
primary antibodies
克隆
polyclonal
产品线
Prestige Antibodies® Powered by Atlas Antibodies
形式
buffered aqueous glycerol solution
种属反应性
human
增强验证
recombinant expression
Learn more about Antibody Enhanced Validation
技术
immunoblotting: 0.04-0.4 μg/mL
immunohistochemistry: 1:1000-1:2500
免疫原序列
GVEKLVPDSLYVPFKEPSQSLLEEMFLTVPESHRKPLKRSSSETILSSLAGSDIVKGHEETCIRRAKAVKQRGISLLHEVDTQYSALKVKYEELLKKCQEEQDSLSHKAVQTSRAAAKDLTGV
UniProt登记号
运输
wet ice
储存温度
−20°C
靶向翻译后修饰
unmodified
基因信息
human ... CDR2(1039)
一般描述
The gene cerebellar degeneration-related protein-2 (CDR2) has been mapped to human chromosome 16p12.3. The gene encodes a cytoplasmic protein harboring a helix-leucine zipper motif. CDR2 is localized in the cytoplasm. The mRNA is ubiquitously expressed in adult mouse tissue with most abundance in the testis. However, the protein is present predominantly in brain, testis, gynecological and breast tumors, suggesting post-transcriptional regulation. CDR2 is cell cycle regulated in tumor cells with highest expression in mitosis.
免疫原
Cerebellar degeneration-related protein 2 recombinant protein epitope signature tag (PrEST)
应用
All Prestige Antibodies Powered by Atlas Antibodies are developed and validated by the Human Protein Atlas (HPA) project and as a result, are supported by the most extensive characterization in the industry.
The Human Protein Atlas project can be subdivided into three efforts: Human Tissue Atlas, Cancer Atlas, and Human Cell Atlas. The antibodies that have been generated in support of the Tissue and Cancer Atlas projects have been tested by immunohistochemistry against hundreds of normal and disease tissues and through the recent efforts of the Human Cell Atlas project, many have been characterized by immunofluorescence to map the human proteome not only at the tissue level but now at the subcellular level. These images and the collection of this vast data set can be viewed on the Human Protein Atlas (HPA) site by clicking on the Image Gallery link. We also provide Prestige Antibodies® protocols and other useful information.
The Human Protein Atlas project can be subdivided into three efforts: Human Tissue Atlas, Cancer Atlas, and Human Cell Atlas. The antibodies that have been generated in support of the Tissue and Cancer Atlas projects have been tested by immunohistochemistry against hundreds of normal and disease tissues and through the recent efforts of the Human Cell Atlas project, many have been characterized by immunofluorescence to map the human proteome not only at the tissue level but now at the subcellular level. These images and the collection of this vast data set can be viewed on the Human Protein Atlas (HPA) site by clicking on the Image Gallery link. We also provide Prestige Antibodies® protocols and other useful information.
生化/生理作用
Cerebellar-degeneration-related antigen-2 (CDR2) is a target antigen in paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration (PCD). In PCD, CDR2 has been shown to activate specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes which are likely to contribute to the development of autoimmune neuronal degeneration. CDR2 is up-regulated in breast and ovarian tumor cells obtained from the general population of cancer patients. In addition, it is shown to attenuate hypoxia response in renal cell carcinoma by regulating prolyl-4-hydroxylase domain protein abundance. Through its leucine zipper motif CDR2 interacts with c-myc in adult cerebellar Purkinje neurons, tumor cell lines and cerebellar extracts. CDR2 down-regulates c-myc-dependent transcription. The protein is required for mitosis, as CDR2 knockdown cells have aberrant mitotic spindles and impaired proliferation.
特点和优势
Prestige Antibodies® are highly characterized and extensively validated antibodies with the added benefit of all available characterization data for each target being accessible via the Human Protein Atlas portal linked just below the product name at the top of this page. The uniqueness and low cross-reactivity of the Prestige Antibodies® to other proteins are due to a thorough selection of antigen regions, affinity purification, and stringent selection. Prestige antigen controls are available for every corresponding Prestige Antibody and can be found in the linkage section.
Every Prestige Antibody is tested in the following ways:
Every Prestige Antibody is tested in the following ways:
- IHC tissue array of 44 normal human tissues and 20 of the most common cancer type tissues.
- Protein array of 364 human recombinant protein fragments.
联系
Corresponding Antigen APREST73719
外形
Solution in phosphate-buffered saline, pH 7.2, containing 40% glycerol and 0.02% sodium azide
法律信息
Prestige Antibodies is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany
免责声明
Unless otherwise stated in our catalog or other company documentation accompanying the product(s), our products are intended for research use only and are not to be used for any other purpose, which includes but is not limited to, unauthorized commercial uses, in vitro diagnostic uses, ex vivo or in vivo therapeutic uses or any type of consumption or application to humans or animals.
WGK
WGK 1
闪点(°F)
Not applicable
闪点(°C)
Not applicable
个人防护装备
Eyeshields, Gloves, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US)
法规信息
常规特殊物品
Cancer research, 60(8), 2136-2139 (2000-04-29)
The paraneoplastic neurological disorders provide perhaps the best known example of naturally occurring tumor immunity in humans. For example, patients with paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration (PCD) appear to suppress the growth of occult breast or ovarian tumors that express a neuronal
Genes & development, 13(16), 2087-2097 (1999-08-31)
Paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration (PCD) is a disorder in which breast or ovarian tumors express an onconeural antigen termed cdr2, which normally is expressed in cerebellar Purkinje neurons. This leads to an immune response to cdr2 that is associated with tumor
Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII, 60(2), 283-289 (2010-11-17)
Paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration (PCD) is often associated with Yo antibodies that are directed against human cerebellar degeneration-related protein 2 (CDR2). Such antibodies may also be found in ovarian cancer patients without PCD. We studied if there was an association between
Nature medicine, 4(11), 1321-1324 (1998-11-11)
Models for immune-mediated tumor regression in mice have defined an essential role for cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs); however, naturally occurring tumor immunity in humans is poorly understood. Patients with paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration (PCD) provide an opportunity to explore the mechanisms
Oncogene, 28(37), 3274-3285 (2009-07-08)
The onconeuronal cerebellar degeneration-related antigen Cdr2 is associated with paraneoplastic syndromes. Neoplastic expression of Cdr2 in ovary and breast tumors triggers an autoimmune response that suppresses tumor growth by developing tumor immunity, but culminates in cerebellar degeneration when Cdr2-specific immune
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