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生物来源
rabbit liver
质量水平
检测方案
≥85% dry basis (enzymatic)
形式
powder
颜色
white to off-white
溶解性
water: 40 mg/mL, clear to turbid, colorless to light yellow
储存温度
2-8°C
InChI
1S/C24H42O21/c25-1-5-9(28)11(30)16(35)22(41-5)39-4-8-20(45-23-17(36)12(31)10(29)6(2-26)42-23)14(33)18(37)24(43-8)44-19-7(3-27)40-21(38)15(34)13(19)32/h5-38H,1-4H2/t5-,6-,7-,8-,9-,10-,11+,12+,13-,14-,15-,16-,17-,18-,19-,20-,21+,22+,23-,24-/m1/s1
InChI key
BYSGBSNPRWKUQH-UJDJLXLFSA-N
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一般描述
糖原是由动物细胞为能量储存和释放而合成的葡萄糖支链聚合物。 它主要由α1→4糖苷键和α1→6糖苷键产生的分支组成。
应用
- 从家兔肝脏中提取的糖原已被用作测定肝糖原含量的标准。
- 在1,4-α-D gIucan:正磷酸盐α-葡萄糖基转移酶试验中，已将其用于试验混合物中。
- 它还被用作心肌组织糖原分析的标准品。
生化/生理作用
来自兔肝的糖原通过调节两餐之间葡萄糖的释放来帮助维持血糖水平。它还能在突然的剧烈活动中提供能量。糖原储存的两个重要区域是肝脏和骨骼肌。
制备说明
由Bell等的方法改良而制备，见Bell,等BiochemJ., 28, 882 (1934).
WGK
WGK 3
闪点(°F)
Not applicable
闪点(°C)
Not applicable
个人防护装备
Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)
M A Brooks et al.
Poultry science, 95(5), 1096-1104 (2016-03-05)
The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of dietary chromium (Cr), as chromium propionate, on measures of insulin sensitivity. Liver and muscle glycogen, and plasma glucose and non-esterified fatty acid (NEFA) concentrations were used as indicators of
Glycogen Metabolism
Berg JM, et al.
Biochemistry (2002)
Developmental changes in ovine myocardial glucose transporters and insulin signaling following hyperthermia-induced intrauterine fetal growth restriction.
Barry JS, et al.
Experimental Biology and Medicine (Maywood, N.J.), 231, 566-575 (2006)
Relationship between beta-adrenergic receptor numbers and physiological responses during experimental canine myocardial ischemia.
Mukherjee A, et al.
Circulation Research, 50, 735-741 (1982)
Daily rhythms in metabolic liver enzymes and plasma glucose require a balance in the autonomic output to the liver.
Cailotto C, et al.
Endocrinology, 149, 1914-1925 (2008)
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