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经验公式(希尔记法):
C11H16ClN5·HCl
化学文摘社编号:
分子量:
290.19
NACRES:
NA.77
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
51101906
EC Number:
211-283-7
MDL number:
产品名称
氯胍 盐酸盐, ≥95% (HPLC)
InChI key
SARMGXPVOFNNNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI
1S/C11H16ClN5.ClH/c1-7(2)15-10(13)17-11(14)16-9-5-3-8(12)4-6-9;/h3-7H,1-2H3,(H5,13,14,15,16,17);1H
SMILES string
Cl.CC(C)NC(=N)NC(=N)Nc1ccc(Cl)cc1
assay
≥95% (HPLC)
form
solid
storage condition
desiccated
solubility
acetonitrile: water: ~1 mg/mL (60/40)
originator
AstraZeneca
storage temp.
2-8°C
Quality Level
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相关类别
Application
Proguanil (chlorguanide) may be used in anti-parasitic protozoan drug development to study its pharmacokinetics, metabolism, safety, efficacy and methods of delivery as an antimalarial drug.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Chlorguanide (proguanil) is combined with atovaquone for malaria prophylaxis. The two compounds act synergistically to inhibit the plasmodial dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) and interrupt the electron transport chain. Mutations in DHFR account for the development of resistant strains.
Proguanil hydrochloride is antimalarial. Dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor
Features and Benefits
This compound was developed by AstraZeneca. To browse the list of other pharma-developed compounds and Approved Drugs/Drug Candidates, click here.
signalword
Danger
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 3 Oral
存储类别
6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
M Cella et al.
Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 91(4), 718-725 (2012-03-09)
In this investigation we evaluate the relevance of a model-based approach for pharmacokinetic (PK) bridging and dose selection of drug combinations in children. The fixed-dose combination of atovaquone (ATV) and proguanil (PGN) was used for illustration purposes. A population PK
Laura C Steinhardt et al.
The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 85(6), 1015-1024 (2011-12-07)
Because of recent declining malaria transmission in Latin America, some authorities have recommended against chemoprophylaxis for most travelers to this region. However, the predominant parasite species in Latin America, Plasmodium vivax, can form hypnozoites sequestered in the liver, causing malaria
Anne C Teirlinck et al.
The Journal of infectious diseases, 207(4), 656-660 (2012-11-29)
We established a new field clone of Plasmodium falciparum for use in controlled human malaria infections and vaccine studies to complement the current small portfolio of P. falciparum strains, primarily based on NF54. The Cambodian clone NF135.C10 consistently produced gametocytes
John E Gimnig et al.
The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 88(2), 301-308 (2012-12-20)
The human landing catch (HLC) has long been the gold standard for estimating malaria transmission by mosquitoes, but has come under scrutiny because of ethical concerns of exposing collectors to infectious bites. We estimated the incidence of Plasmodium falciparum malaria
Sarah Donegan et al.
Statistics in medicine, 31(29), 3840-3857 (2012-07-13)
Mixed treatment comparison (MTC) meta-analysis allows several treatments to be compared in a single analysis while utilising direct and indirect evidence. Treatment by covariate interactions can be included in MTC models to explore how the covariate modifies the treatment effects.
商品
Bioactive small molecules for immune system signaling target identification/validation and antibiotics, antivirals, and antifungals offered.
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