形式
powder with sucrose
比活
≥0.05 units/mg protein
组成
Protein, ~30% (balance mostly sucrose)
储存温度
−20°C
一般描述
葡萄糖-6-磷酸酶是一种多组分蛋白质复合物，由葡萄糖-6-磷酸转运蛋白（G6PT）和催化单元（G6PC）组成。肝和肾细胞具有葡萄糖-6-磷酸酶的主要表达。
应用
来自兔肝的葡萄糖-6-磷酸酶已被用于粗制桔梗叶提取物以及阿托维德多杀菌素的甲醇性叶和树皮提取物中的葡萄糖6-磷酸酶抑制剂检测。
葡萄糖-6-磷酸酶已被用于研究黄皮属茴香（野钩叶）提取物对某些糖尿病相关代谢酶的影响。
生化/生理作用
葡萄糖-6-磷酸酶可催化葡萄糖-6-磷酸转化为葡萄糖，作为糖异生的最终步骤。
葡萄糖-6-磷酸酶对于在饥饿期间调节葡萄糖的稳态至关重要。葡萄糖-6-磷酸酶的缺乏与糖原贮积病I型（GSDI）有关。
其他说明
据报道，葡萄糖-6-磷酸酶、无机焦磷酸酶和焦磷酸葡萄糖磷酸转移酶与可催化三种不同反应的单一蛋白相关：
a) 葡萄糖6-磷酸 + H2O → 葡萄糖 + Pi
b) PPi + H2O → 2 Pi
c) 葡萄糖 + PPi或核苷酸-DP 或 -TP → 葡萄糖6-磷酸 + Pi或核苷酸-MP。
a) 葡萄糖6-磷酸 + H2O → 葡萄糖 + Pi
b) PPi + H2O → 2 Pi
c) 葡萄糖 + PPi或核苷酸-DP 或 -TP → 葡萄糖6-磷酸 + Pi或核苷酸-MP。
质量
粗微粒体制备
单位定义
在pH 6.5、37 °C条件下，一单位在每分钟可从葡萄糖6-磷酸释放1.0 μmole的无机磷酸。
WGK
WGK 3
闪点(°F)
Not applicable
闪点(°C)
Not applicable
个人防护装备
Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)
法规信息
常规特殊物品
Glucose-6-phosphatase deficiency
Froissart R, et al.
Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases, 6(1), 27-27 (2011)
Glucotoxicity Induces Glucose-6-Phosphatase Catalytic Unit Expression by Acting on the Interaction of Hypoxia Inducible Factor-1alpha With cAMP-Responsive Element-Binding Protein-Binding Protein
Gautier-Stein A, et al.
Diabetes, DB_110986-DB_110986 (2012)
The effects of Clausena anisata (Wild) Hook leaf extracts on selected diabetic related metabolizing enzymes
Mogale MA, et al.
Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 6(25), 4200-4207 (2012)
Emile van Schaftingen et al.
The Biochemical journal, 362(Pt 3), 513-532 (2002-03-07)
Glucose-6-phosphatase (G6Pase), an enzyme found mainly in the liver and the kidneys, plays the important role of providing glucose during starvation. Unlike most phosphatases acting on water-soluble compounds, it is a membrane-bound enzyme, being associated with the endoplasmic reticulum. In
Loranne Agius
Biochemical pharmacology, 85(3), 306-312 (2012-10-02)
In population studies hepatic steatosis in subjects with Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is strongly associated with insulin resistance. This association has encouraged debate whether hepatic steatosis is the cause or the consequence of hepatic insulin resistance? Although genome-wide studies
实验方案
To measure glucose-6-phosphatase activity, the Taussky-Shorr method is used. This method is a spectrophotometric stop-rate determination assay that is measured at 660 nm.
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