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安全信息

G1276

Sigma-Aldrich

Gastrin I rat

≥97% (HPLC)

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About This Item

经验公式（希尔记法）:
C94H128N22O31S2
CAS号:
81123-06-0
分子量:
2126.28
MDL编号:
MFCD00076501
UNSPSC代码:
51111800
PubChem化学物质编号:
24895057
NACRES:
NA.32

生物来源

rat

质量水平

200

方案

≥97% (HPLC)

UniProt登记号

P04563

储存温度

−20°C

SMILES字符串

CSCCC(NC(=O)C(Cc1c[nH]c2ccccc12)NC(=O)CNC(=O)C(Cc3ccc(O)cc3)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(CCSC)NC(=O)C4CCCN4C(=O)C5CCCN5C(=O)C(CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)C6CCC(=O)N6)C(=O)NC(CC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(Cc7ccccc7)C(N)=O

InChI

1S/C94H128N22O31S2/c1-48(79(133)113-65(43-50-19-21-52(117)22-20-50)80(134)100-47-71(119)103-66(44-51-46-99-54-15-8-7-14-53(51)54)89(143)109-61(35-40-148-2)88(142)114-67(45-77(130)131)90(144)112-64(78(95)132)42-49-12-5-4-6-13-49)101-81(135)56(24-30-72(120)121)104-83(137)57(25-31-73(122)123)105-84(138)58(26-32-74(124)125)106-85(139)59(27-33-75(126)127)107-86(140)60(28-34-76(128)129)108-87(141)62(36-41-149-3)110-91(145)68-17-10-38-115(68)93(147)69-18-11-39-116(69)92(146)63(16-9-37-98-94(96)97)111-82(136)55-23-29-70(118)102-55/h4-8,12-15,19-22,46,48,55-69,99,117H,9-11,16-18,23-45,47H2,1-3H3,(H2,95,132)(H,100,134)(H,101,135)(H,102,118)(H,103,119)(H,104,137)(H,105,138)(H,106,139)(H,107,140)(H,108,141)(H,109,143)(H,110,145)(H,111,136)(H,112,144)(H,113,133)(H,114,142)(H,120,121)(H,122,123)(H,124,125)(H,126,127)(H,128,129)(H,130,131)(H4,96,97,98)

InChI key

FUTWNIPXZKAJHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N

基因信息

rat ... Gast(25320)

Amino Acid Sequence

Glp-Arg-Pro-Pro-Met-Glu-Glu-Glu-Glu-Glu-Ala-Tyr-Gly-Trp-Met-Asp-Phe-NH2

一般描述

Gastrin is a pyloric antral hormone, which is a small biologically active peptide thatis synthesized as a precursor. It is found to be produced in antral G cells.

应用

Gastrin I has been used in a study for gastrin stimulation in rats to determine the expression of histidine decarboxylase and histamine metabolism in gastric oxyntic mucosa during conditions of hypergastrinemia and carcinoid tumor. It has also been used for preabsorption of anti-gastrin antibody prior to immunohistochemical assay in rats.

生化/生理作用

Gastrin plays a crucial role in the maintenance of architecture and function of oxyntic mucosa of stomach, which is involved in the secretion of acid. It also triggers the secretion of acid into the gastric lumen. Continuous increased plasma levels of gastrin or hypergastrinemia, may be involved in gastrointestinal carcinogenesis, especially if it is accompanied with inflammation. The release of this peptide is suppressed during distention, which is a result of omatostatin and intrinsic cholinergic pathways. In rats, this peptide maintains gastric mucosal integrity through the up-regulation of cyclooxygenase-2 which is, in part, mediated by heparin-binding epidermal growth factor-like growth factor (HB-EGF).

其他说明

Lyophilized from 0.1% TFA in H2O

储存分类代码

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

闪点(°F)

Not applicable

闪点(°C)

Not applicable

个人防护装备

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)

法规信息

新产品

历史批次信息供参考:

分析证书(COA)

Lot/Batch Number
0000194996
0000151298
0000194996
019M4779V

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L Kölby et al.
Endocrinology, 137(10), 4435-4442 (1996-10-01)
Histamine is an important stimulator of gastric acid secretion. In experimental animals, inhibition of acid secretion by long term histamine2 receptor blockade causes hypergastrinemia, proliferation of enterochromaffin-like (ECL) cells, and formation of histamine-producing gastric carcinoids. The aim of this study
B Hunyady et al.
Endocrinology, 139(10), 4404-4415 (1998-09-29)
Gastrin and histamine both potently stimulate secretion of acid into the gastric lumen. How these agents interact and how their release is controlled is poorly understood. Therefore, we decided to look for histamine in the antral portion of the rat
Jinjuan Fu et al.
Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.), 27(1), 90-90 (2021-08-21)
It is known that increased gastrin concentration is negatively correlated with cardiovascular mortality, and plasma gastrin levels are increased in patients after myocardial infarction (MI). However, whether gastrin can play a protective role in MI remains unknown. Adult C57BL/6 mice
Masato Komori et al.
American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology, 283(6), G1368-G1378 (2002-10-22)
Gastrin, PGs, and growth factors have important roles in maintaining gastrointestinal mucosal integrity. Cyclooxygenases (COX-1 and COX-2) are the key enzymes involved in PG synthesis. This study aimed to clarify the mechanisms of gastric mucosal protection by gastrin. Fasted rats
Rat gastrin's amino acid sequence determined from the nucleotide sequence of the mRNA.
M H Schaffer et al.
Peptides, 3(4), 693-696 (1982-07-01)
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