应用
L-二氢乳清酸(DHO)用作二氢乳清酸脱氢酶(DHODH)检测的底物。
生化/生理作用
L-二氢乳清酸(DHO)是二氢乳清酸脱氢酶(DHODH)的底物,而DHODH是一种从头合成嘧啶的酶。抑制剂对DHOH的抑制作用会导致上游代谢物DHO大量积累和尿苷水平下降。因此,DHO和尿苷可作为嘧啶合成的生物标志物,用于临床开发DHOH抑制剂。
警示用语:
Warning
危险声明
危险分类
Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3
靶器官
Respiratory system
WGK
WGK 3
闪点(°F)
Not applicable
闪点(°C)
Not applicable
个人防护装备
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, 192, 113669-113669 (2020-10-30)
Uridine and L-dihydroorotate (DHO) are important intermediates of de novo as well as salvage pathways for the biosynthesis of pyrimidines, which are the building blocks of nucleic acids - DNA and RNA. These metabolites are known to be significant biomarkers
Parasitology international, 50(4), 273-278 (2001-11-24)
Using N2 cavitation, we established a protocol to prepare the active mitochondria from Plasmodium falciparum showing a higher succinate dehydrogenase activity than previously reported and a dihydroorotate-dependent respiration. The fact that fumarate partially inhibited the dihydroorotate dependent respiration suggests that
Biochemistry, 45(23), 7132-7139 (2006-06-07)
In the pyrimidine biosynthetic pathway, N-carbamyl-L-aspartate (CA-asp) is converted to L-dihydroorotate (DHO) by dihydroorotase (DHOase). The mechanism of this important reaction was probed using primary and secondary 15N and 13C isotope effects on the ring opening of DHO using isotope
Analytical biochemistry, 399(1), 13-22 (2009-11-26)
Trypanosoma cruzi dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (TcDHODH) catalyzes the oxidation of l-dihydroorotate to orotate with concomitant reduction of fumarate to succinate in the de novo pyrimidine biosynthetic pathway. Based on the important need to characterize catalytic mechanism of TcDHODH, we have tailored
Microbiology (Reading, England), 153(Pt 8), 2472-2482 (2007-07-31)
Mutants capable of utilizing the pyrimidine biosynthetic intermediates carbamoylaspartate and dihydroorotate for growth were derived from pyrimidine auxotrophs of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium LT2. The gain-of-function phenotypes both resulted from mutations in a single gene, yhiT, the third gene of
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