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Merck
CN
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文件

安全信息

C9742

Sigma-Aldrich

克拉霉素

≥95% (HPLC)

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别名:
6-O-methyl erythromycin
经验公式（希尔记法）:
C38H69NO13
CAS号:
81103-11-9
分子量:
747.95
MDL编号:
MFCD00865140
UNSPSC代码:
51101500
PubChem化学物质编号:
329775082
NACRES:
NA.76

质量水平

200

检测方案

≥95% (HPLC)

形式

powder

抗生素抗菌谱

Gram-negative bacteria
Gram-positive bacteria

作用机制

protein synthesis | interferes

SMILES字符串

O[C@@H]([C@@](O)(C)[C@@H](CC)OC([C@H](C)[C@H]1O[C@@H]2O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@](C)(OC)C2)=O)[C@@H](C)C([C@H](C)C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@H](C)C[C@H](N(C)C)[C@H]3O)[C@H]1C)=O

InChI

1S/C38H69NO13/c1-15-26-38(10,45)31(42)21(4)28(40)19(2)17-37(9,47-14)33(52-35-29(41)25(39(11)12)16-20(3)48-35)22(5)30(23(6)34(44)50-26)51-27-18-36(8,46-13)32(43)24(7)49-27/h19-27,29-33,35,41-43,45H,15-18H2,1-14H3/t19-,20-,21+,22+,23-,24+,25+,26-,27+,29-,30+,31-,32+,33-,35+,36-,37-,38-/m1/s1

InChI key

AGOYDEPGAOXOCK-KCBOHYOISA-N

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相关类别

一般描述

Chemical structure: macrolide

应用

Clarithromycin is a semisynthetic macrolide antibiotic that is derived from erythromycin. Clarithromycin may be bacteriostatic or bactericidal depending on the organism and drug concentration . Clarithromycin may be used to attenuate cardiac transplantation rejection via matrix metalloproteinase suppression. Clarithromycin has been used to study inflammatory markers in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). It is used to study bacterial protein synthesis and peptide translation.

生化/生理作用

Clarithromycin inhibits bacterial protein synthesis by binding to the bacterial 50S ribosomal subunit. Binding inhibits peptidyl transferase activity and interferes with amino acid translocation. Clarithromycin is first metabolized to 14-OH clarithromycin, which is active and works synergistically with its parent compound. Clarithromycin penetrates the bacteria cell wall and reversibly binds to domain V of the 23S ribosomal RNA of the 50S subunit of the bacterial ribosome, blocking translocation of aminoacyl transfer-RNA and polypeptide synthesis. Clarithromycin also inhibits the hepatic microsomal CYP3A4 isoenzyme and P-glycoprotein, an energy-dependent drug efflux pump.
克拉霉素是一种大环内酯类抗生素，能干扰细菌蛋白质的合成。克拉霉素是红霉素的酸稳定形式，对革兰氏阴性细菌特别有效。它的半衰期很短，但是其代谢产物 14-羟基克拉霉素对某些细菌的活性几乎是克拉霉素的两倍。

制备说明

Practically insoluble in water, soluble in acetone and methylene chloride, slightly soluble in methanol.

其他说明

Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place. Keep in a dry place.

象形图

Exclamation mark
GHS07

警示用语：

Warning

危险声明

H302

危险分类

Acute Tox. 4 Oral

WGK

WGK 1

闪点(°F)

Not applicable

闪点(°C)

Not applicable

个人防护装备

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

法规信息

监管及禁止进口产品

分析证书(COA)

输入产品批号来搜索 分析证书(COA) 。批号可以在产品标签上"批“ （Lot或Batch）字后找到。

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  1. Which document(s) contains shelf-life or expiration date information for a given product?

    If available for a given product, the recommended re-test date or the expiration date can be found on the Certificate of Analysis.

  2. How do I get lot-specific information or a Certificate of Analysis?

    The lot specific COA document can be found by entering the lot number above under the "Documents" section.

  3. I want to use Carithromycin, Product C9742, in cell culture.  What solvent can I use?

    One reference mentions making stock solutions in ethanol at 2 mg/mL (Kikuchi, T., et al., J. Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, 49, 745-755 (2002)). Another paper infers that clarithromycin is soluble in ethanol to a minimum of 30 mg/mL. (Hoffman, H.L. et al., Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 47(2), 739-746 (2003)).

  4. Can I dissolve Carithromycin, Product C9742, in DMSO?

    While we have not tested this ourselves, one publication mentions preparation of clarithromycin in DMSO at 100 mM.  Nagaya, T., et al., J. Clin. Invest., 106(3), 393-402 (2000).

  5. How should I store stock solutions of Carithromycin, Product C9742?

    While we have not tested solution stability ourselves, one reference indicates storage of stock solutions of clarithromycin at -20°C, with preparation of fresh stock solutions once a month. Reference: Chen, B. -M., et al., J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 42(4), 480-487 (2006).

  6. How do I find price and availability?

    There are several ways to find pricing and availability for our products. Once you log onto our website, you will find the price and availability displayed on the product detail page. You can contact any of our Customer Sales and Service offices to receive a quote.  USA customers:  1-800-325-3010 or view local office numbers.

  7. What is the Department of Transportation shipping information for this product?

    Transportation information can be found in Section 14 of the product's (M)SDS.To access the shipping information for this material, use the link on the product detail page for the product. 

  8. My question is not addressed here, how can I contact Technical Service for assistance?

    Ask a Scientist here.

Barbara Gierlikowska et al.
Frontiers in pharmacology, 11, 1339-1339 (2020-10-06)
Phagocytosis is a crucial element of innate immune defense involved in bacterial killing. The aim of our study was to evaluate the influence of alantolactone on phagocytosis and cytokines release by THP1-derived macrophages. We assessed whether antimicrobial compound alantolactone (a
Ilknur Basyigit et al.
The Annals of pharmacotherapy, 38(9), 1400-1405 (2004-07-15)
Clarithromycin is an antimicrobial agent that can be used for treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) exacerbations with bronchodilator therapy. However, it has also been shown that clarithromycin has antiinflammatory effects by the inhibition of cytokine production. To evaluate
Masahito Ogawa et al.
Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 51(20), 1977-1985 (2008-05-17)
Clarithromycin (CAM), a major macrolide antibiotic, has many biological functions, including matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) regulation. However, little is known about the effect of CAM in heart transplantation via MMP-9. The purpose of this study was to clarify the role of
Shamira J Shallom et al.
Journal of clinical microbiology, 51(9), 2943-2949 (2013-06-28)
Mycobacterium abscessus (M. abscessus sensu lato, or the M. abscessus group) comprises three closely related taxa whose taxonomic statuses are under revision, i.e., M. abscessus sensu stricto, Mycobacterium bolletii, and Mycobacterium massiliense. We describe here a simple, robust, and cost-effective
Alicia C Marin et al.
Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy, 14(7), 843-861 (2013-03-30)
Helicobacter pylori infection is generally treated with therapies that include a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) and, at least, two antibiotics being clarithromycin one of the most used. Antibiotic resistance, mainly to clarithromycin, seems to be increasing in many geographical areas
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