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Merck
CN

C9393

Sigma-Aldrich

氯唑西林 钠盐 一水合物

β-lactamase-resistant antibiotic

别名:

Cloxacillin, Sodium cloxacillin monohydrate

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About This Item

线性分子式:
C19H17ClN3O5SNa · H2O
CAS号:
分子量:
475.88
EC 号:
MDL编号:
UNSPSC代码:
51102829
PubChem化学物质编号:
NACRES:
NA.85

质量水平

表单

powder or crystals

抗生素抗菌谱

Gram-positive bacteria

作用机制

cell wall synthesis | interferes

储存温度

2-8°C

SMILES字符串

O.[Na+].Cc1onc(-c2ccccc2Cl)c1C(=O)N[C@H]3[C@H]4SC(C)(C)[C@@H](N4C3=O)C([O-])=O

InChI

1S/C19H18ClN3O5S.Na.H2O/c1-8-11(12(22-28-8)9-6-4-5-7-10(9)20)15(24)21-13-16(25)23-14(18(26)27)19(2,3)29-17(13)23;;/h4-7,13-14,17H,1-3H3,(H,21,24)(H,26,27);;1H2/q;+1;/p-1/t13-,14+,17-;;/m1../s1

InChI key

KCUWTKOTPIUBRI-VICXVTCVSA-M

一般描述

Chemical structure: ß-lactam

应用

Cloxacillin is effective against infections caused by penicillin G-resistant staphylococci. It was used in studies of topical antibacterial agents for burn and crush wounds.

生化/生理作用

Cloxacillin is a semi-synthetic antibiotic and a chlorinated derivative of oxacillin. It inhibits the last stage of bacterial cell wall synthesis by binding to penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs), which results in cell lysis. Cell lysis is mediated by bacterial cell wall autolytic enzymes. Cloxacillin is often used as AmpC β-lactamase inhibitor in combination with β-lactam antibiotics.

其他说明

Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.

象形图

Health hazardExclamation mark

警示用语:

Danger

危险分类

Eye Irrit. 2 - Resp. Sens. 1 - Skin Irrit. 2 - Skin Sens. 1 - STOT SE 3

靶器官

Respiratory system

储存分类代码

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 2

闪点(°F)

Not applicable

闪点(°C)

Not applicable

个人防护装备

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves

法规信息

监管及禁止进口产品

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分析证书(COA)

Lot/Batch Number

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访问文档库

Methenamine salts as topical antibacterial agent. I. Experimental studies for burn and crush wound.
T Matsumoto et al.
Archives of surgery (Chicago, Ill. : 1960), 101(1), 71-77 (1970-07-01)
A New Antibacterial Agent: Sodium Cloxacillin Monohydrate (Tegopen)
Journal of the American Medical Association, 195, 569-570 (1966)
Septic arthritis due to Fusobacterium nucleatum in an immunocompetent patient.
Carmen Carrasco Cubero et al.
Reumatologia clinica, 8(2), 98-99 (2011-11-18)
Hong-Suk Kim et al.
Biochemistry, 51(20), 4188-4197 (2012-05-09)
In contrast to homotrimeric transporters of the RND (resistance-nodulation-division) superfamily, which often conduct efflux transport of a wide range of substrates by the functionally rotating mechanism, the mechanism utilized by the heterotrimeric members of this family, which also perform multidrug
Atypical presentation of joint infection by an unusual organism.
S P Roy et al.
Journal of postgraduate medicine, 57(4), 338-339 (2011-11-29)

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