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Merck
CN

C9012

Sigma-Aldrich

双环己酮草酰二腙

≥95% purity (TLC), powder

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别名:
Cuprizon, 新铜试剂, 草酰双(环己基亚肼)
经验公式(希尔记法):
C14H22N4O2
CAS号:
分子量:
278.35
Beilstein:
2388004
EC 号:
MDL编号:
UNSPSC代码:
12171500
PubChem化学物质编号:
NACRES:
NA.47

质量水平

检测方案

≥95% (TLC)

形式

powder

颜色

white/clear to off-white

mp

210-214 °C (lit.)

溶解性

acetic acid: 50 mg/mL, colorless to very faintly brown

应用

diagnostic assay manufacturing
hematology
histology

储存温度

2-8°C

SMILES字符串

O=C(N\N=C1\CCCCC1)C(=O)N\N=C2/CCCCC2

InChI

1S/C14H22N4O2/c19-13(17-15-11-7-3-1-4-8-11)14(20)18-16-12-9-5-2-6-10-12/h1-10H2,(H,17,19)(H,18,20)

InChI key

DSRJIHMZAQEUJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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应用

  • 双(环己酮)草二腙(草酸双)已被用于小鼠研究 NG2(神经/胶质抗原 2)蛋白聚糖对毒性引起的脱髓鞘的影响。
  • 已用于诱导小鼠脱髓鞘。
  • 已被用于研究草酸双诱导的小鼠胼胝体脱髓鞘和髓鞘再生。

生化/生理作用

双(环己酮)草二腙(草酸双)是铜螯合剂。它导致少突胶质细胞死亡,从而导致脱髓鞘、星形胶质细胞增生和小胶质细胞活化。草酸双被广泛用于研究胼胝体线粒体功能障碍相关的原发性脱髓鞘和髓鞘再生。

WGK

WGK 3

闪点(°F)

Not applicable

闪点(°C)

Not applicable

个人防护装备

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


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Cortical demyelination is prominent in the murine cuprizone model and is strain-dependent.
Skripuletz T, et al.
The American Journal of Pathology, 172, 1053-1061 (2008)
Demyelination and remyelination in anatomically distinct regions of the corpus callosum following cuprizone intoxication.
Steelman AJ, et al.
Neuroscience Research, 72, 32-42 (2012)
Galanin transgenic mice with elevated circulating galanin levels alleviate demyelination in a cuprizone-induced MS mouse model.
Zhang L, et al.
PLoS ONE, 7, e33901-e33901 (2012)
Katharina Schregel et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 109(17), 6650-6655 (2012-04-12)
The detection of pathological tissue alterations by manual palpation is a simple but essential diagnostic tool, which has been applied by physicians since the beginnings of medicine. Recently, the virtual "palpation" of the brain has become feasible using magnetic resonance
Tim Clarner et al.
Glia, 60(10), 1468-1480 (2012-06-13)
In multiple sclerosis (MS), gray matter pathology is characterized by less pronounced inflammation when compared with white matter lesions. Although regional differences in the cytoarchitecture may account for these differences, the amount of myelin debris in the cortex during a

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