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Merck
CN

C8696

Sigma-Aldrich

组织蛋白酶 D 来源于人类肝脏

lyophilized powder, ≥250 units/mg protein (E1%/280)

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About This Item

CAS号:
MDL编号:
UNSPSC代码:
12352204
NACRES:
NA.32

形式

lyophilized powder

质量水平

比活

≥250 units/mg protein (E1%/280)

分子量

~45 kDa

颜色

white

UniProt登记号

储存温度

−20°C

基因信息

human ... CTSD(1509)

一般描述

组织蛋白酶D是一种天冬氨酸蛋白酶,位于溶酶体中。它可参与蛋白质分解代谢并维持激素和抗原的加工过程。组织蛋白酶D与肿瘤形成和神经退行性改变有关。它可调节溶酶体蛋白水解和内源性纤维蛋白溶解。

应用

来自人肝脏的组织蛋白酶D已被用于:
  • β分泌酶活性测定
  • 酶降解淀粉样β1-42
  • 人包皮成纤维细胞的显微注射

生化/生理作用

组织蛋白酶D是一种内体-溶酶体天冬氨酸蛋白酶,与乳腺癌转移和阿尔茨海默病有关。在细胞凋亡的人包皮成纤维细胞中,发现组织蛋白酶D的溶酶体释放先于细胞色素c的释放和膜电位的丧失。诱导凋亡后12至24小时,PC12细胞中的组织蛋白酶D水平升高。

其他说明

等电聚焦观察到含有α、β和γ同工酶。

单位定义

在pH3.3,37°C条件下,一单位可在30分钟内导致A280 增加1.0个单位,该活性利用酸变性血红蛋白作为底物,通过TCA可溶产物进行测定(1 cm光路)。

外形

含磷酸钠缓冲盐的粉末。

WGK

WGK 3

闪点(°F)

Not applicable

闪点(°C)

Not applicable

法规信息

常规特殊物品

分析证书(COA)

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Implication of the intracellular proteolytic activity of Cathepsin D (CathD), a lysosomal aspartyl-protease overexpressed in numerous solid tumors, has been evidenced on tumor growth. Its intracellular inhibition by potent inhibitors such as pepstatin constitutes a relevant but challenging molecular target.

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