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Merck
CN
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文件

C7495

Sigma-Aldrich

氯法拉滨

≥98% (HPLC)

别名:

(2R,3R,4S,5R)-5-(6-amino-2-chloropurin-9-yl)-4-fluoro-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-ol, 2-chloro-2′-arabino-fluoro-2′-deoxyadenosine

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About This Item

经验公式（希尔记法）:
C10H11ClFN5O3
CAS号:
123318-82-1
分子量:
303.68
MDL编号:
MFCD00871077
UNSPSC代码:
12352200
PubChem化学物质编号:
329775078
NACRES:
NA.77

质量水平

100

检测方案

≥98% (HPLC)

形式

powder

颜色

white

溶解性

DMSO: >10 mg/mL

创始人

Sanofi Aventis

储存温度

2-8°C

SMILES字符串

Nc1nc(Cl)nc2n(cnc12)[C@@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3F

InChI

1S/C10H11ClFN5O3/c11-10-15-7(13)5-8(16-10)17(2-14-5)9-4(12)6(19)3(1-18)20-9/h2-4,6,9,18-19H,1H2,(H2,13,15,16)/t3-,4+,6-,9-/m1/s1

InChI key

WDDPHFBMKLOVOX-AYQXTPAHSA-N

基因信息

human ... POLA1(5422) , POLA2(23649) , POLD1(5424) , POLD2(5425) , POLD3(10714) , POLD4(57804) , POLE(5426) , POLE2(5427) , POLE3(54107) , PRIM1(5557) , PRIM2(5558) , RRM1(6240) , RRM2(6241) , RRM2B(50484)

应用

Clofarabine has been used in a cell viability assay to analyze the sensitivity of the isogenic cell lines towards clofarabine. It is also used to study the interaction of anticancer drug clofarabine with human serum albumin and human α-1 acid glycoprotein.

生化/生理作用

Clofarabine is a purine nucleoside antimetabolite. Clofarabine is toxic to nondividing lymphocytes and monocytes.
Clofarabine is a second-generation nucleoside analog, used in cancer treatments. Clofarabine is metabolized to 5′-triphosphate and is known to block DNA synthesis. The human equilibrative nucleoside transporters (hENT1 and hENT2) and human concentrative nucleoside transporter (hCNT2 and hCNT3) mediates clofarabine transport into the cell. It also serves as a substrate for mitochondrial deoxyguanosine kinase. Clofarabine is an inhibitor of ribonucleotide reductase. It resists the phosphorolytic cleavage catalyzed by purine nucleoside phosphorylase of bacterias. Clofarabine also withstands deamination by adenosine deaminase.

特点和优势

This compound is a featured product for Apoptosis research. Click here to discover more featured Apoptosis products. Learn more about bioactive small molecules for other areas of research at sigma.com/discover-bsm.
This compound was developed by Sanofi Aventis. To browse the list of other pharma-developed compounds and Approved Drugs/Drug Candidates, click here.

象形图

Health hazardExclamation mark
GHS08,GHS07

警示用语：

Warning

危险分类

Acute Tox. 4 Dermal - Acute Tox. 4 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Carc. 2 - Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

靶器官

Respiratory system

WGK

WGK 2

个人防护装备

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P2 (EN 143) respirator cartridges

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Stratification of nucleoside analog chemotherapy using 1-(2?-deoxy-2?-18F-fluoro-beta-D-arabinofuranosyl) cytosine and 1-(2?-deoxy-2?-18F-fluoro-beta-L-arabinofuranosyl)-5-methylcytosine PET
Lee JT, et al.
Journal of Nuclear Medicine, 53(2), 275-275 (2012)
Modified Nucleosides: in Biochemistry, Biotechnology and Medicine, 639-639 (2008)
Michał Gorzkiewicz et al.
Macromolecular rapid communications, 40(15), e1900181-e1900181 (2019-05-29)
Poly(propyleneimine) glycodendrimers are proposed as nanocarriers for triphosphate forms of anticancer adenosine analogues to improve the efficiency of chemotherapy and to overcome drug resistance mechanisms. This approach has proven successful for fludarabine administration-an autonomous way of cellular entry of a
Nobuko Hijiya et al.
Pediatric blood & cancer, 59(3), 417-422 (2012-02-23)
Clofarabine is a second-generation purine nucleoside analog and has significant anti-leukemic activity as a single agent. It is approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of relapsed or refractory acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in
Results of a phase 1-2 study of clofarabine in combination with cytarabine (ara-C) in relapsed and refractory acute leukemias
Faderl S, et al.
Blood, 105(3), 940-947 (2005)
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