推荐产品
形式
powder
质量水平
药品控制
USDEA Schedule II; Home Office Schedule 2; stupéfiant (France); kontrollierte Droge in Deutschland; regulated under CDSA - not available from Sigma-Aldrich Canada; estupefaciente (Spain); Decreto Lei 15/93: Tabela IB (Portugal)
应用
forensics and toxicology
SMILES字符串
Cl.COC(=O)[C@H]1[C@H](C[C@@H]2CC[C@H]1N2C)OC(=O)c3ccccc3
InChI
1S/C17H21NO4.ClH/c1-18-12-8-9-13(18)15(17(20)21-2)14(10-12)22-16(19)11-6-4-3-5-7-11;/h3-7,12-15H,8-10H2,1-2H3;1H/t12-,13+,14-,15+;/m0./s1
InChI key
PIQVDUKEQYOJNR-VZXSFKIWSA-N
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应用
Cocaine hydrochloride has been used:
- in saline control to study the effects of cocaine self-administration in mouse brain
- as adopamine (DA), noradrenaline (NA), and serotonin (5-HT) reuptake inhibitor to evoke neurotransmitter release in artificial fish cerebrospinal fluid (aCSF)
- to examine conditioning to intravenous cocaine hydrochloride
生化/生理作用
分别以大约 300nM、900nM 和 400nM 的 Kis 抑制多巴胺、去甲肾上腺素和 5-羟色胺转运蛋白。不同于苯异丙胺，它不会影响儿茶酚胺的释放。
特点和优势
This compound is featured on the Biogenic Amine Transporters page of the Handbook of Receptor Classification and Signal Transduction. To browse other handbook pages, click here.
警示用语：
Danger
危险分类
Acute Tox. 2 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 2 Oral - Repr. 2 - STOT SE 3
靶器官
Central nervous system
WGK
WGK 3
闪点(°F)
Not applicable
闪点(°C)
Not applicable
个人防护装备
Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges
法规信息
监管及禁止进口产品
Michel Engeln et al.
Biological psychiatry, 87(11), 992-1000 (2019-12-21)
We previously showed that the transcription factor Egr3 (early growth response 3) is oppositely regulated in nucleus accumbens (NAc) cell subtypes 24 hours following cocaine exposure and bidirectionally mediates cocaine-related behaviors in male rodents. Overexpressing Egr3 in D2 receptor-containing medium
Maria E Burkovetskaya et al.
ACS chemical neuroscience, 11(15), 2231-2242 (2020-07-02)
Cocaine addiction remains a major public concern throughout the world especially in developed countries. In the last three decades, significant achievements have led to a greater understanding of the signaling pathways involved in the development of cocaine addiction; however, there
Benoît Forget et al.
Progress in neurobiology, 197, 101898-101898 (2020-08-26)
Cocaine addiction is a chronic and relapsing disorder with an important genetic component. Human candidate gene association studies showed that the single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) rs16969968 in the α5 subunit (α5SNP) of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs), previously associated with increased
Ernest T Chivero et al.
Frontiers in cell and developmental biology, 8, 573-573 (2020-08-28)
MicroRNA-124 (miR-124), a brain-enriched microRNA, is known to regulate microglial quiescence. Psychostimulants such as cocaine have been shown to activate microglia by downregulating miR-124, leading, in turn, to neuroinflammation. We thus rationalized that restoring the levels of miR-124 could function
Maria E Burkovetskaya et al.
Neuroscience letters, 728, 134951-134951 (2020-04-13)
The evidence showing the involvement of microglial activation in the development of drug addiction remain scarce as microglia have not been systematically investigated in self-administered mice, a gold standard rodent model for drug addiction. Here we established the stable cocaine
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