所有图片(2)
别名:
(S)-3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-2-hydrazino-2-methylpropanoic acid, S-(−)-α-Hydrazino-3,4-dihydroxy-2-methylbenzenepropanoic acid
经验公式（希尔记法）:
C10H14N2O4
CAS号:
分子量:
226.23
EC 号:
MDL编号:
UNSPSC代码:
12352202
PubChem化学物质编号:
NACRES:
NA.77
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质量水平
检测方案
≥98% (TLC)
形式
powder
溶解性
methanol and 1 drop HCl: 4.90-5.10 mg/mL, clear, colorless to faintly yellow
储存温度
−20°C
SMILES字符串
CC(Cc1ccc(O)c(O)c1)(NN)C(O)=O
InChI
1S/C10H14N2O4/c1-10(12-11,9(15)16)5-6-2-3-7(13)8(14)4-6/h2-4,12-14H,5,11H2,1H3,(H,15,16)/t10-/m0/s1
InChI key
TZFNLOMSOLWIDK-JTQLQIEISA-N
基因信息
human ... DDC(1644)
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一般描述
Carbidopa is used for treating restless legs (RL) syndrome and periodic leg movements in sleep (PLMS). Carbidopa along with levodopa is used to treat Parkinson′s disease.
生化/生理作用
Peripheral inhibitor of L-aromatic amino acid decarboxylase. When co-administered with L-DOPA, it prevents extra-CNS conversion to dopamine, thereby increasing CNS concentrations of effective compounds. Selectively cytotoxic to human pulmonary carcinoid and small cell lung carcinoma cells by increasing H2O2 in these cell lines, which are sensitive to reactive oxygen species.
WGK
WGK 3
闪点(°F)
Not applicable
闪点(°C)
Not applicable
个人防护装备
Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)
Levodopa with benserazide or carbidopa in Parkinson disease
Rinne UK and Molsa P
Neurology, 29(12), 1584-1589 (1979)
Pergolide and carbidopa/levodopa treatment of the restless legs syndrome and periodic leg movements in sleep in a consecutive series of patients
Earley CJ and Allen RP
Sleep, 19(10), 801-810 (1996)
D Deleu et al.
Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 348(6), 576-581 (1993-12-01)
The effect of carbidopa on the pharmacokinetics and metabolism of levodopa (L-dopa) in blood plasma and skeletal muscle extracellular fluid (ECF) has been studied by repeated measurements in one beagle dog. The administration of a single dose of L-dopa (25
S Kaakkola et al.
Journal of neurochemistry, 60(1), 137-144 (1993-01-01)
The effects of two new catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) inhibitors, OR-611 and Ro 40-7592, in combination with L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (L-dopa) with or without carbidopa on extracellular levels of dopamine (DA), 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (DOPAC), homovanillic acid (HVA), 3-O-methyldopa (3-OMD), and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid in rat
Levodopa-carbidopa intestinal gel in advanced Parkinson's disease open-label study: interim results.
Hubert H Fernandez et al.
Parkinsonism & related disorders, 19(3), 339-345 (2013-01-05)
Levodopa-carbidopa intestinal gel (LCIG) delivered continuously via percutaneous endoscopic gastrojejunostomy (PEG-J) tube has been reported, mainly in small open-label studies, to significantly alleviate motor complications in Parkinson's disease (PD). A prospective open-label, 54-week, international study of LCIG is ongoing in
商品
血清素（5-羟色胺）主要存在于三种主要细胞类型中：i）中杻神经系统（CNS）和肠肌间神经丛中的血清素能神经元，ii）胃肠道粘膜中的肠嗜铬细胞，和iii）血小板。血清素的代谢主要通过外部线粒体膜酶单胺氧化酶（MAO）进行，它以两种分子亚型存在，分别称为MAO-A和MAO-B。
Serotonin is stored in cells and metabolized by MAO, influencing CNS, GI, and platelet functions.
Chromatograms
application for HPLCapplication for HPLC我们的科学家团队拥有各种研究领域经验，包括生命科学、材料科学、化学合成、色谱、分析及许多其他领域.
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