C1240
Chlormethiazole hydrochloride
≥98% (HPLC), GABAA agonist, powder
别名:
4-methyl-5-(β-chloroethyl)thiazole hydrochloride, 5-(2-Chloroethyl)-4-methylthiazole hydrochloride, Clomethiazole hydrochloride, Somnevrin hydrochloride
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关于此项目
经验公式（希尔记法）:
C6H8ClNS · HCl
化学文摘社编号:
分子量:
198.11
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.77
MDL number:
产品名称
Chlormethiazole hydrochloride, ≥98% (HPLC), powder
SMILES string
Cl.Cc1ncsc1CCCl
InChI
1S/C6H8ClNS.ClH/c1-5-6(2-3-7)9-4-8-5;/h4H,2-3H2,1H3;1H
InChI key
OFXYKSLKNMTBHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
description
Store desiccated
assay
≥98% (HPLC)
form
powder
color
off-white
solubility
H2O: soluble >10 mg/mL
originator
AstraZeneca
Quality Level
Features and Benefits
This compound is a featured product for ADME Tox and Neuroscience research. Discover more featured ADME Tox and Neuroscience products. Learn more about bioactive small molecules for other areas of research at sigma.com/discover-bsm.
This compound was developed by AstraZeneca. To browse the list of other pharma-developed compounds and Approved Drugs/Drug Candidates, click here.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Chlormethiazole serves as an anticonvulsant. It is useful in treating alcohol addiction and eclampsia. Chlormethiazole is also useful in treating convulsive status epilepticus. Long term administration of chlormethiazole leads to addiction to the drug.
GABAA agonist; glycine receptor modulator.
signalword
Danger
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Dam. 1 - Skin Sens. 1
存储类别
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
ppe
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves
A Nurse's Survival Guide to Acute Medical Emergencies (2011)
Koichi Nisijima et al.
Neurochemistry international, 43(2), 155-164 (2003-03-07)
The serotonin (5-HT) syndrome is the most serious toxic interaction of antidepressants, but no pharmacotherapy has yet been established. In the present study, we created an animal model of the 5-HT syndrome by intraperitoneally injecting rats with clorgyline (2 mg/kg)
Pediatric Critical Care Medicine: Basic Science And Clinical Evidence, 985-985 (2007)
Rachael M Nelson et al.
European journal of pharmacology, 452(3), 255-262 (2002-10-03)
Clomethiazole is a gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)-mimetic agent with anticonvulsant, sedative and neuroprotective properties. The pharmacological actions of clomethiazole that underlie its functional profile have not been fully explored, but are known to result from an interaction with the GABA(A) receptor.
M Gasior et al.
The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 295(1), 153-161 (2000-09-19)
Chlormethiazole positively modulates the gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)(A) receptor complex and is primarily used to treat certain life-threatening neurological events (e.g., refractory seizures and ethanol withdrawal syndrome). On account of several experimental and clinical studies reporting effectiveness against the toxic effects
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