C1240
Chlormethiazole hydrochloride
≥98% (HPLC), powder
别名:
4-methyl-5-(β-chloroethyl)thiazole hydrochloride, 5-(2-Chloroethyl)-4-methylthiazole hydrochloride, Clomethiazole hydrochloride, Somnevrin hydrochloride
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About This Item
经验公式（希尔记法）:
C6H8ClNS · HCl
CAS号:
分子量:
198.11
MDL编号:
UNSPSC代码:
12352200
PubChem化学物质编号:
NACRES:
NA.77
描述
Store desiccated
质量水平
检测方案
≥98% (HPLC)
形式
powder
颜色
off-white
溶解性
H2O: soluble >10 mg/mL
创始人
AstraZeneca
SMILES字符串
Cl.Cc1ncsc1CCCl
InChI
1S/C6H8ClNS.ClH/c1-5-6(2-3-7)9-4-8-5;/h4H,2-3H2,1H3;1H
InChI key
OFXYKSLKNMTBHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
生化/生理作用
Chlormethiazole serves as an anticonvulsant. It is useful in treating alcohol addiction and eclampsia. Chlormethiazole is also useful in treating convulsive status epilepticus. Long term administration of chlormethiazole leads to addiction to the drug.
GABAA agonist; glycine receptor modulator.
特点和优势
This compound is a featured product for ADME Tox and Neuroscience research. Discover more featured ADME Tox and Neuroscience products. Learn more about bioactive small molecules for other areas of research at sigma.com/discover-bsm.
This compound was developed by AstraZeneca. To browse the list of other pharma-developed compounds and Approved Drugs/Drug Candidates, click here.
警示用语：
Danger
危险声明
危险分类
Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Dam. 1 - Skin Sens. 1
WGK
WGK 3
闪点(°F)
Not applicable
闪点(°C)
Not applicable
个人防护装备
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves
M Gasior et al.
The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 295(1), 153-161 (2000-09-19)
Chlormethiazole positively modulates the gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)(A) receptor complex and is primarily used to treat certain life-threatening neurological events (e.g., refractory seizures and ethanol withdrawal syndrome). On account of several experimental and clinical studies reporting effectiveness against the toxic effects
Rachael M Nelson et al.
European journal of pharmacology, 452(3), 255-262 (2002-10-03)
Clomethiazole is a gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)-mimetic agent with anticonvulsant, sedative and neuroprotective properties. The pharmacological actions of clomethiazole that underlie its functional profile have not been fully explored, but are known to result from an interaction with the GABA(A) receptor.
A Nurse's Survival Guide to Acute Medical Emergencies (2011)
Koichi Nisijima et al.
Neurochemistry international, 43(2), 155-164 (2003-03-07)
The serotonin (5-HT) syndrome is the most serious toxic interaction of antidepressants, but no pharmacotherapy has yet been established. In the present study, we created an animal model of the 5-HT syndrome by intraperitoneally injecting rats with clorgyline (2 mg/kg)
Pediatric Critical Care Medicine: Basic Science And Clinical Evidence, 985-985 (2007)
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