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应用
N-叔丁基-α-苯基硝酮已用于：
- 用作Dneasy Blood&血液组织缓冲液组分，以保留从人类非致瘤性上皮性乳腺癌（MCF10A）细胞中提取的氧化态DNA
- 用作微胶质（MG）细胞系活性氧(ROS)自由基清除试剂
- 衰减不稳定口腔鳞状细胞癌（GU-OSCC）中的成纤维细胞衰老
生化/生理作用
N-叔丁基-α-苯基硝酮（PBN）是一种常用的自由基自旋捕获剂。已有研究表明，PBN具有自由基清除活性以及抑制环氧合酶-2活性的能力，因此，它可以减少兔皮质中栓子诱导的脑微梗死的数量并预防肿瘤形成。据报道，PBN可抑制诱导型一氧化氮合酶（iNOS），从而防止一氧化氮（NO）过量产生。 PBN以100 mg/kg腹腔注射，可减少氟替尔诱导大鼠癫痫持续状态中的黑质网状部坏死。它可以预防癫痫动物模型中某些类型的创伤后致癫痫事件。已有研究发现，大鼠的PBN致死剂量约为100 mg/100 g体重（0.564 mmol/100Å g）。
WGK
WGK 3
闪点(°F)
Not applicable
闪点(°C)
Not applicable
个人防护装备
Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)
microRNA-34a-mediated down-regulation of the microglial-enriched triggering receptor and phagocytosis-sensor TREM2 in age-related macular degeneration
Bhattacharjee S, et al.
Testing, 11(3), e0150211-e0150211 (2016)
Progression of genotype-specific oral cancer leads to senescence of cancer-associated fibroblasts and is mediated by oxidative stress and TGF-beta
Hassona Y, et al.
Carcinogenesis, 34(6), 1286-1295 (2013)
Jiwon Yang et al.
Journal of neurochemistry, 124(4), 523-535 (2012-12-04)
Oxidative stress after stroke is associated with the inflammatory system activation in the brain. The complement cascade, especially the degradation products of complement component 3, is a key inflammatory mediator of cerebral ischemia. We have shown that pro-inflammatory complement component
Jian-Jun Wen et al.
Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 55(22), 2499-2508 (2010-06-01)
The purpose of this study was to determine the pathological importance of oxidative stress-induced injurious processes in chagasic heart dysfunction. Trypanosoma cruzi-induced inflammatory pathology and a feedback cycle of mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress may contribute to Chagas disease. Sprague-Dawley
Robert A Floyd et al.
Anti-cancer agents in medicinal chemistry, 11(4), 373-379 (2011-06-10)
The nitrone compound PBN, α-phenyl-tert-butylnitrone, and closely related nitrones have anti-cancer activity in several experimental cancer models. The three experimental models most extensively studied include A) the rat choline deficiency liver cancer model, B) the rat C6 glioma model and
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