所有图片(1)
About This Item
经验公式（希尔记法）:
C18H37N5O10 · xH2SO4
分子量:
483.51 (free base basis)
Beilstein:
5235274
MDL编号:
UNSPSC代码:
51101500
PubChem化学物质编号:
NACRES:
NA.85
质量水平
形式
powder or crystals
抗生素抗菌谱
Gram-negative bacteria
Gram-positive bacteria
mycoplasma
作用机制
protein synthesis | interferes
储存温度
−20°C
SMILES字符串
OS(O)(=O)=O.NC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H](N)C[C@@H](N)[C@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)[C@H]3O)[C@H]2O)[C@H](N)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O
InChI
1S/C18H37N5O10.H2O4S/c19-2-6-11(26)12(27)9(23)17(30-6)32-15-4(20)1-5(21)16(14(15)29)33-18-13(28)8(22)10(25)7(3-24)31-18;1-5(2,3)4/h4-18,24-29H,1-3,19-23H2;(H2,1,2,3,4)/t4-,5+,6+,7+,8-,9+,10+,11+,12+,13+,14-,15+,16-,17+,18+;/m0./s1
InChI key
YGTPKDKJVZOVCO-KELBJJLKSA-N
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相关类别
一般描述
Chemical structure: aminoglycoside
应用
Used as a selection agent for cells transformed with kanamycin B (neoR, kanR) resistance gene.
生化/生理作用
Kanamycin B is an aminoglycoside antibiotic that is the 2-amino,2-deoxy-analog of kanamycin A. Mode of Action: Binds to 70S ribosomal subunit; inhibits translocation; elicits miscoding. Antimicrobial spectrum: Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, and mycoplasm.
Mode of Action: The product acts by binding to the 70S ribosomal subunit, inhibiting translocation and eliciting miscoding.
Mode of Resistance: Aminoglycoside-modifying enzymes (including acetyltransferase, phosphotransferase, nucleotidyltransferase) can alter this antibiotic, preventing its interaction with ribosomes.
Antimicrobial Spectrum: Kanamycin sulfate is effective against gram-negative and gram-postiive bacteria, and mycoplasma.
Mode of Resistance: Aminoglycoside-modifying enzymes (including acetyltransferase, phosphotransferase, nucleotidyltransferase) can alter this antibiotic, preventing its interaction with ribosomes.
Antimicrobial Spectrum: Kanamycin sulfate is effective against gram-negative and gram-postiive bacteria, and mycoplasma.
制备说明
Kanamycin sulfate is soluble in water at 50 mg/mL, yielding a clear solution. It is practically insoluble in alcohol, acetone, chloroform, ether and ethyl acetate. A 1% solution in water has a pH of 6.5 to 8.5. Sterile solutions can be prepared by a sterile filtration, through a .2μm filter.
其他说明
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
WGK
WGK 2
闪点(°F)
Not applicable
闪点(°C)
Not applicable
个人防护装备
Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)
法规信息
监管及禁止进口产品
L D Owens
Plant physiology, 67(6), 1166-1168 (1981-06-01)
Two kanamycin-resistant variants of Nicotiana tabacum were derived by culturing seedling leaf sections on a shoot-inducing medium containing kanamycin. The variants displayed a higher resistance to the structurally related antibiotic streptomycin than to kanamycin. The resistance phenotype was expressed when
New publication: HortScience. "Kanamycin Sensitivity of Mango Somatic Embryos."
Helena Mathews and Richard E. Litz
Hortscience: a Publication of the American Society For Horticultural Science Hortscience, 25, 965-966 (1990)
Cholic Acid-Peptide Conjugates as Potent Antimicrobials against Interkingdom Polymicrobial Biofilms.
Siddhi Gupta et al.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 63(11) (2019-08-21)
Interkingdom polymicrobial biofilms formed by Gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans pose serious threats of chronic systemic infections due to the absence of any common therapeutic target for their elimination. Herein, we present the structure-activity relationship (SAR) of membrane-targeting cholic
Scott McAuley et al.
Cell chemical biology, 26(9), 1274-1282 (2019-07-08)
Common approaches to antibiotic discovery include small-molecule screens for growth inhibition in target pathogens and screens for inhibitors of purified enzymes. These approaches have a shared intent of seeking to directly target a vital Achilles heel in a pathogen of
Kumar Sachin Singh et al.
Nature, 589(7843), 597-602 (2020-12-29)
Isoprenoids are vital for all organisms, in which they maintain membrane stability and support core functions such as respiration1. IspH, an enzyme in the methyl erythritol phosphate pathway of isoprenoid synthesis, is essential for Gram-negative bacteria, mycobacteria and apicomplexans2,3. Its
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