一般描述
小檗碱氯化物或天然黄18又称5,6-二氢-9,10-二甲氧基苯并（g）-1,3-苯并二氧杂环己烷（5,6-a）喹啉，是一种苄基四异喹啉植物生物碱。小檗碱含有一种季碱，可以小檗碱氯化物的形式在市场上买到。
应用
小檗碱氯化物是一种荧光染色剂，用于染色肥大细胞中的肝素。小檗碱可上调肝癌细胞中Pgp的表达。
肥大细胞中肝素的荧光染色
生化/生理作用
一种抗生素特性较弱的生物碱。MDR外排泵的底物。小檗碱的抗微生物活性可通过MDR抑制剂5'-甲氧基氢化物（5'-MHC）加强。小檗碱可上调肝癌细胞中Pgp的表达。用小檗碱进行治疗可能会减少化学治疗药物的积累。
WGK
WGK 2
闪点(°F)
Not applicable
闪点(°C)
Not applicable
个人防护装备
Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)
法规信息
监管及禁止进口产品
Ying-Hong Li et al.
Journal of medicinal chemistry, 52(2), 492-501 (2008-12-19)
Twenty-nine derivatives of berberine (1) or pseudoberberine (2) were designed, semisynthesized, and evaluated for their up-regulatory activity on the low-density-lipoprotein receptor (LDLR) expression. SAR analysis revealed that (i) the methylenedioxy group at the 2- and 3-position is an essential element
Xiaoling Zhang et al.
Cancer research, 70(23), 9895-9904 (2010-10-12)
Berberine, a natural product derived from a plant used in Chinese herbal medicine, is reported to exhibit anticancer effects; however, its mechanism of action is not clearly defined. Herein, we demonstrate that berberine induces apoptosis in acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL)
Inhibitors of prolyl oligopeptidases for the therapy of human diseases: defining diseases and inhibitors.
Janice Lawandi et al.
Journal of medicinal chemistry, 53(9), 3423-3438 (2010-01-12)
Gil Belofsky et al.
Journal of natural products, 69(2), 261-264 (2006-02-28)
Two new 2-arylbenzofuran aldehydes (1 and 2) and three known phenolic compounds (3-5) were isolated from organic extracts of Dalea spinosa. These compounds were evaluated for their intrinsic antimicrobial activity and their ability to perform as multidrug-resistance inhibitors by potentiating
Siritron Samosorn et al.
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 17(11), 3866-3872 (2009-05-08)
Conjugation of the NorA substrate berberine and the NorA inhibitor 5-nitro-2-phenyl-1H-indole via a methylene ether linking group gave the 13-substituted berberine-NorA inhibitor hybrid, 3. A series of simpler arylmethyl ether hybrid structures were also synthesized. The hybrid 3 showed excellent
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