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应用
2-氨基-6-甲基巯基嘌呤是一种2-氨基-6-烷基二硫代嘌呤，已与其他6位碳类似物一起用于研究大脑特异性地西泮的结合。
2-氨基-6-甲基巯基嘌呤（6-MTG）已用作Dulbecco′s改良的Eagles培养基（DMEM）培养基的补充剂，用于选择表达GPT的重组病毒mCMVhMIEPE-gpt.lacZ（巨细胞病毒主要立即早期启动子-增强子复合物-gpt.lacz）。它也已用作高效液相色谱（HPLC）中的标准品，以评估巯嘌呤甲基转移酶（TPMT）酶的活性。
生化/生理作用
2-氨基-6-甲基巯基嘌呤是由6-巯基嘌呤通过硫嘌呤甲基转移酶（TMPT）酶的S甲基化活性合成的。
警示用语：
Danger
危险分类
Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Dam. 1 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3
靶器官
Respiratory system
储存分类代码
11 - Combustible Solids
WGK
WGK 3
闪点(°F)
Not applicable
闪点(°C)
Not applicable
个人防护装备
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
G R Erdmann et al.
Journal of chromatography, 571(1-2), 149-156 (1991-11-15)
A reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) procedure was developed to quantify intracellular lymphocyte 6-thioguanine, methylmercaptopurine and methylthioguanine. The free base of each metabolite was obtained by acid hydrolysis, which allowed for a total determination of thiopurine metabolites. 6-Thioguanine was analyzed
Cancer Chemotherapy and Biotherapy: Principles and Practice, 193-193 (2010)
T Dooley et al.
Journal of chromatography, 337(2), 321-327 (1985-02-08)
A flow-fluorimetric high-performance liquid chromatographic assay for 6-methylthioguanine in urine has been developed. This compound is a major catabolite of 6-thioguanine, an important drug in cancer chemotherapy. The metabolite was extracted from alkaline urine with ethyl acetate which was injected
T R Waters et al.
Biochemistry, 36(9), 2501-2506 (1997-03-04)
It has been suggested that the cytotoxicity of 6-thioguanine depends upon (1) incorporation of 6-thioguanine into DNA, (2) methylation by S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) of the thio group to give S6-methylthioguanine, (3) miscoding during DNA replication to give [SMeG] x T base
Pharmacogenetics of drug metabolizing enzyme: thiopurine methyl transferase phenotypes and multidrug resistance 1 gene polymorphism in inflammatory bowel disease
Bahrehmand F, et al.
Cellular and Molecular Biology, 62(7), 102-109 (2016)
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