所有图片(3)
About This Item
经验公式（希尔记法）:
C8H11N5O3
CAS号:
分子量:
225.20
EC 号:
MDL编号:
UNSPSC代码:
12352200
PubChem化学物质编号:
NACRES:
NA.77
质量水平
检测方案
≥99% (HPLC)
形式
powder
颜色
white
溶解性
H2O: 0.7 mg/mL
1 M HCl: 50 mg/mL
DMSO: 7 mg/mL
ε (消光系数)
11.8 at 256 nm at 1 mM
抗生素抗菌谱
viruses
作用机制
DNA synthesis | interferes
创始人
GlaxoSmithKline
SMILES字符串
NC1=Nc2c(ncn2COCCO)C(=O)N1
InChI
1S/C8H11N5O3/c9-8-11-6-5(7(15)12-8)10-3-13(6)4-16-2-1-14/h3,14H,1-2,4H2,(H3,9,11,12,15)
InChI key
MKUXAQIIEYXACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
基因信息
human ... HV1S(3365) , NP(4860)
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一般描述
无环鸟苷或阿昔洛韦是一种鸟苷类似物。
应用
阿昔洛韦作为I型单纯疱疹病毒抑制剂的应用实例：
- 作为阳性对照，通过Vero细胞毒性检测法比较蘑菇提取物的抗病毒活性
- 在感染研究中，检测其对人背根神经节来源神经元(HD10.6)细胞的电压门控钠离子通道(VGSC)的影响
- 检测其对人包皮成纤维细胞的干扰素刺激基因(ISG)表达诱导（Mx1和ISG15）的影响
生化/生理作用
阿昔洛韦是一种抗病毒药，在单纯疱疹病毒胸苷激酶(HSV-TK)的作用下变成三磷酸阿昔洛韦。它竞争性地抑制病毒DNA聚合酶。它对巨细胞病毒和EB(Epstein-Barr)病毒的疗效相对较弱。阿昔洛韦已被用来研究单纯疱疹病毒的潜伏机制。它也具有抗人免疫缺陷型病毒1(HIV-1)活性。
特点和优势
该化合物由GlaxoSmithKline开发。要浏览其他药物开发化合物和批准的药物/候选药物列表，单击此处。
这种化合物是ADME毒性研究的特色产品。点击此处发现更多特色ADME毒性产品。在sigma.com/discover-bsm可了解更多关于生物活性小分子的其他研究领域。
WGK
WGK 2
闪点(°F)
Not applicable
闪点(°C)
Not applicable
个人防护装备
Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)
Faith O Osinaga et al.
Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland), 16(8) (2023-08-26)
We reported that gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB) is released upon Herpes Simplex Virus Type-1 (HSV-1) acute infection. However, the cellular biochemical processes involved in the production of GHB in infected cells are unclear. This study aims to shed light on the biochemical
Haniza Hassan et al.
Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland), 10(9) (2020-09-13)
Acyclovir is an antiviral drug used for the treatment of herpes simplex virus infection. Its oral bioavailability is low; therefore, frequent and high doses are prescribed for optimum therapeutic efficacy. Moreover, the current therapeutic regimen of acyclovir is associated with
Antiviral nanodelivery systems: current trends in acyclovir administration
Haniza H, et al.
Journal of Nanomaterials (2016)
Hasan Hüseyin Doğan et al.
International journal of medicinal mushrooms, 20(3), 201-212 (2018-05-03)
Despite considerable recent work to reveal different features of mushrooms species, the few studies of antiviral activities are inadequate and therefore further studies are required. Morchella conica, M. esculenta, Terfezia boudieri, Pleurotus ostreatus, Tricholoma anatolicum, Fomes fomentarius, Laetiporus sulphureus, Phellinus
Andrea Lisco et al.
Cell host & microbe, 4(3), 260-270 (2008-09-10)
For most viruses, there is a need for antimicrobials that target unique viral molecular properties. Acyclovir (ACV) is one such drug. It is activated into a human herpesvirus (HHV) DNA polymerase inhibitor exclusively by HHV kinases and, thus, does not
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