M1387
4-甲基吡唑 盐酸盐
alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor
别名:
甲吡唑
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关于此项目
经验公式（希尔记法）:
C4H6N2 · HCl
化学文摘社编号:
分子量:
118.56
NACRES:
NA.77
PubChem Substance ID:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
InChI
1S/C4H6N2.ClH/c1-4-2-5-6-3-4;/h2-3H,1H3,(H,5,6);1H
SMILES string
Cl.Cc1cn[nH]c1
InChI key
PUCXJHNDMYZOHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
biological source
synthetic (organic)
assay
≥95%
form
powder
mp
157-159 °C
solubility
methanol: 100 mg/mL, clear, colorless to yellow
storage temp.
2-8°C
Quality Level
Gene Information
human ... ADH1A(124), ADH1B(125), ADH1C(126)
相关类别
Application
Useful as an antidote in methanol and ethylene glycol poisoning.
4-Methylpyrazole hydrochloride has been used:
- as a cytochrome P450 2E1 inhibitor
- as cytochrome P450 2E1 and alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor in 1C11 neural progenitor cells
- to inhibit ethanol oxidation in VL-17A cells expressing alcohol dehydrogenase and HepG2 cells
Biochem/physiol Actions
4-Methylpyrazole (4MP) inhibits ethanol oxidation in liver microsomes. It also blocks the c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) activation in in vitro liver injury models.
醇脱氢酶抑制剂
signalword
Warning
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3
target_organs
Respiratory system
存储类别
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
ppe
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
Trang T T Nguyen et al.
Critical reviews in immunology, 36(2), 163-177 (2016-12-03)
Most serum immunoglobulin M (IgM) is "natural IgM", which is produced apparently spontaneously by a distinct subset of B cells requiring no exogenous antigenic or microbial stimuli. Natural IgM is an evolutionarily conserved molecule and reacts with a variety of
Katherine J Lepik et al.
Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.), 49(5), 391-401 (2011-07-12)
Little is known about medication errors which occur with the antidotes ethanol and fomepizole, used for treatment of methanol and ethylene glycol poisoning. Study objectives were to describe and compare the frequency, type, outcome and underlying causes of medication errors
Kenneth E McMartin et al.
Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.), 50(5), 375-383 (2012-05-05)
Fomepizole, a potent inhibitor of alcohol dehydrogenase, has replaced ethanol as antidote for methanol and ethylene glycol intoxications because of a longer duration of action and fewer adverse effects. Prior human studies have indicated that single doses of fomepizole are
Michael Levine et al.
Annals of emergency medicine, 59(6), 527-531 (2012-01-10)
Ethylene glycol remains an important toxic cause of metabolic acidosis and acute renal failure. Traditionally, inhibition of alcohol dehydrogenase along with hemodialysis has been used for treatment. Because of reported long elimination half-life of ethylene glycol during alcohol dehydrogenase inhibition
Chloe C McAlister et al.
Liver transplantation : official publication of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases and the International Liver Transplantation Society, 10(2), 315-319 (2004-02-06)
The mechanism by which a liver transplantation might protect a simultaneous kidney transplant in a crossmatch-positive recipient is unknown. Flow cytometry crossmatch (FCXM) has increased the sensitivity of donor-specific antibody (DSA) detection compared with complement-dependant cytotoxicity (CDC). Here we compare
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