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Merck
CN
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文件

95200

Sigma-Aldrich

羟钴胺 盐酸盐

≥96% (UV), ≥96% (HPLC)

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别名:
维生素 B 12a
经验公式（希尔记法）:
C62H89CoN13O15P · HCl
CAS号:
59461-30-2
分子量:
1382.82
EC 号:
261-772-4
MDL编号:
MFCD00167463
UNSPSC代码:
12352205
PubChem化学物质编号:
57653658
NACRES:
NA.79

生物来源

fermentation/recombinant

质量水平

100

检测方案

≥96% (HPLC)
≥96% (UV)

形式

powder or crystals

缺失

≤12% loss on drying, 20 °C (HV)

颜色

red to dark red

溶解性

methanol: 10 mg/mL at 20 °C, clear, dark red

储存温度

2-8°C

SMILES字符串

Cl.C[C@H](CNC(=O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H](CC(N)=O)[C@H]2N([Co+]O)C1=C(C)C3=NC(=CC4=NC(=C(C)C5=N[C@]2(C)[C@@](C)(CC(N)=O)[C@@H]5CCC(N)=O)[C@@](C)(CC(N)=O)[C@@H]4CCC(N)=O)C(C)(C)[C@@H]3CCC(N)=O)OP([O-])(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]6CO)n7cnc8cc(C)c(C)cc78

InChI

1S/C62H90N13O14P.ClH.Co.H2O/c1-29-20-39-40(21-30(29)2)75(28-70-39)57-52(84)53(41(27-76)87-57)89-90(85,86)88-31(3)26-69-49(83)18-19-59(8)37(22-46(66)80)56-62(11)61(10,25-48(68)82)36(14-17-45(65)79)51(74-62)33(5)55-60(9,24-47(67)81)34(12-15-43(63)77)38(71-55)23-42-58(6,7)35(13-16-44(64)78)50(72-42)32(4)54(59)73-56;;;/h20-21,23,28,31,34-37,41,52-53,56-57,76,84H,12-19,22,24-27H2,1-11H3,(H15,63,64,65,66,67,68,69,71,72,73,74,77,78,79,80,81,82,83,85,86);1H;;1H2/q;;+3;/p-3/t31-,34-,35-,36-,37+,41-,52-,53-,56-,57+,59-,60+,61+,62+;;;/m1.../s1

InChI key

KEHNCSYXYMMUCO-BXSGNKEGSA-K

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相关类别

应用

Vitamin B12a hydrochloride has been used as an antidote for cyanide poisoning.

生化/生理作用

Vitamin B12 (cobalamin) refers to a group of chemically-related cobalt containing molecules involved in cell processes such as DNA synthesis, fatty acid synthesis, energy production and regulation. The physiologically active forms of vitamin B12 include methylcobalamin and adenosylcobalamin, whereas hydroxocobalamin (vitamin B12a, OHCbl) and cyanocobalamin (CNCbl) are storage and delivery forms. Bacteria-derived hydroxocobalamin (OHCbl) and CNCbl are converted in humans to useful coenzyme forms to support metabolic processes such as mitochondrial methylmalonylcoenzyme A mutase conversion of methylmalonic acid (MMA) to succinate to link lipid and carbohydrate metabolism, and activation of methionine synthase, the rate limiting step in the synthesis of methionine.

其他说明

Review

WGK

WGK 3

闪点(°F)

Not applicable

闪点(°C)

Not applicable

个人防护装备

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)

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S. Fukui et al.
Antibiotics, Vitamins and Hormones, 101-101 (1977)
Cisplatin analogs confer protection against cyanide poisoning
Nath AK, et al.
Cell Chemical Biology, 24(5), 565-575 (2017)
Jasmin Federizon et al.
Pharmaceutics, 13(1) (2021-01-21)
Cobalt porphyrin phospholipid (CoPoP) can incorporate within bilayers to enable non-covalent surface-display of antigens on liposomes by mixing with proteins bearing a polyhistidine tag (his-tag); however, the mechanisms for how this occurs are poorly understood. These were investigated using the
R Pace et al.
Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.), 52(7), 647-650 (2014-08-05)
Pre-hospital administration of hydroxocobalamin (B12a) is used for empiric treatment of cyanide poisoning because cyanide poisoning is difficult to identify and requires immediate treatment. B12a interferes with the accuracy of several blood laboratory tests. This study aimed to explore how
Ruma Banerjee
ACS chemical biology, 1(3), 149-159 (2006-12-14)
Many coenzymes are vitamins that are assimilated in mammals into their active form from precursors obtained from the diet. They are often both rare and reactive rendering the likelihood low that the cell uses a collision-based strategy for their delivery
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