所有图片(1)
About This Item
经验公式（希尔记法）:
C38H72N2O12
CAS号:
分子量:
748.98
MDL编号:
UNSPSC代码:
12352200
PubChem化学物质编号:
NACRES:
NA.77
形式
powder
质量水平
旋光性
[α]/D −45±2°, c = 1% in ethanol
抗生素抗菌谱
viruses
应用
environmental
作用机制
protein synthesis | interferes
SMILES字符串
CC[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O[C@H]2C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O2)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@H](C)C[C@@H]([C@H]3O)N(C)C)[C@](C)(O)C[C@@H](C)CN(C)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@]1(C)O
InChI
1S/C38H72N2O12/c1-15-27-38(10,46)31(42)24(6)40(13)19-20(2)17-36(8,45)33(52-35-29(41)26(39(11)12)16-21(3)48-35)22(4)30(23(5)34(44)50-27)51-28-18-37(9,47-14)32(43)25(7)49-28/h20-33,35,41-43,45-46H,15-19H2,1-14H3/t20-,21-,22+,23-,24-,25+,26+,27-,28+,29-,30+,31-,32+,33-,35+,36-,37-,38-/m1/s1
InChI key
MQTOSJVFKKJCRP-BICOPXKESA-N
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一般描述
Azithromycin is a hydrophobic azalide and a derivative of erythromycin. It belongs to the macrolide class of antibodies.
应用
Azithromycin has been used:
- to treat synchronized Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 parasites for continuous growth assays to study the antiparasitic mechanisms of doxycycline (DOX)
- to study its bactericidal activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa in combination with a recombinant hemolymph plasma lectin (rHPLOE)
- in evolution experiments to study P. aeruginosa strain PA14’s response to bacteriostatic antibiotics
生化/生理作用
Azithromycin is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent, effective against infections associated with respiratory tract, skin, tissues, and genital chlamydia. It acts against Gram-negative bacteria (including Enterobacteriaceae) and several Gram-positive organisms. It also acts against Plasmodium falciparum and P. vivax, which are multidrug resistance species that transmit malaria. Azithromycin targets the plasmodial ribosome and prevents protein synthesis. It is soluble in lipids and metabolizes in the liver by undergoing demethylation. It is commonly used to treat community-acquired pneumonia, sexually transmitted diseases, acute otitis media, and acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
特点和优势
- Rapidly absorbed
- Shows great tissue penetration and procures high intracellular concentration
- Distributes widely in body fluids and tissues
包装
Bottomless glass bottle. Contents are inside inserted fused cone.
警示用语：
Danger
危险声明
危险分类
Aquatic Chronic 1 - Resp. Sens. 1 - Skin Sens. 1
WGK
WGK 2
闪点(°F)
Not applicable
闪点(°C)
Not applicable
个人防护装备
Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)
法规信息
监管及禁止进口产品
Leonard B Bacharier et al.
JAMA, 314(19), 2034-2044 (2015-11-18)
Many preschool children develop recurrent, severe episodes of lower respiratory tract illness (LRTI). Although viral infections are often present, bacteria may also contribute to illness pathogenesis. Strategies that effectively attenuate such episodes are needed. To evaluate if early administration of
Chris S Earl et al.
EMBO molecular medicine, 7(8), 1018-1033 (2015-05-23)
Glucocorticosteroids are used as a main treatment to reduce airway inflammation in people with asthma who suffer from neutrophilic airway inflammation, a condition frequently associated with Haemophilus influenzae colonization. Here we show that glucocorticosteroids have a direct influence on the
Hanna Retallack et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 113(50), 14408-14413 (2016-12-03)
The rapid spread of Zika virus (ZIKV) and its association with abnormal brain development constitute a global health emergency. Congenital ZIKV infection produces a range of mild to severe pathologies, including microcephaly. To understand the pathophysiology of ZIKV infection, we
Katharina Krenn et al.
The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery, 149(4), 1194-1202 (2015-01-18)
Azithromycin has become a standard of care in therapy of bronchiolitis obliterans following lung transplantation. Matrix metalloprotease-9 broncho-alveolar lavage levels increase in airway neutrophilia and bronchiolitis obliterans. Interleukin-17 may play a role in lung allograft rejection, and interleukin-12 is downregulated
Patricia C Valery et al.
The Lancet. Respiratory medicine, 1(8), 610-620 (2014-01-28)
Indigenous children in high-income countries have a heavy burden of bronchiectasis unrelated to cystic fibrosis. We aimed to establish whether long-term azithromycin reduced pulmonary exacerbations in Indigenous children with non-cystic-fibrosis bronchiectasis or chronic suppurative lung disease. Between Nov 12, 2008
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