61360
Lactulose
≥98.0% (HPLC)
别名:
4-O-β-D-Galactopyranosyl-D-fructofuranose, 4-O-β-D-Galactopyranosyl-D-fructose
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选择尺寸
关于此项目
经验公式（希尔记法）:
C12H22O11
化学文摘社编号:
分子量:
342.30
UNSPSC Code:
12352201
NACRES:
NA.25
PubChem Substance ID:
EC Number:
225-027-7
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
93773
MDL number:
产品名称
Lactulose, ≥98.0% (HPLC)
InChI key
JCQLYHFGKNRPGE-WJONTELPSA-N
InChI
1S/C12H22O11/c13-1-4-6(16)7(17)8(18)11(21-4)22-9-5(2-14)23-12(20,3-15)10(9)19/h4-11,13-20H,1-3H2/t4-,5-,6+,7+,8-,9-,10+,11+,12+/m1/s1
SMILES string
OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H](CO)O[C@@](O)(CO)[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O
assay
≥98.0% (HPLC)
form
solid
optical activity
[α]20/D −48±2°, 24 hr, c = 1% in H2O
color
white to off-white
mp
169 °C ((336 °F ))
storage temp.
room temp
Quality Level
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Application
Lactulose has been used in the preparation of milk.
Lactulose, a disaccharide composed of fructose and galactose units, is used as an osmolyte that relieves constipation and supports probiotic processes in the intestine and colon. Lactulose helps stabilize blood glucose and insulin levels.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Lactulose helps to decrease the concentration of blood ammonia in the treatment of hepatic encephalopathy. It is also used to treat constipation as an osmotic laxative. This non-absorbable disaccharide is catabolized through the bacterial flora to short chain fatty acids. The enzymes of the mammalian digestive tract do not have the ability to digest lactulose.
General description
Lactulose is a synthetic derivative of lactose. It is made up of one molecule of galactose and one molecule of fructose.
Other Notes
To gain a comprehensive understanding of our extensive range of Disaccharides for your research, we encourage you to visit our Carbohydrates Category page.
存储类别
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 2
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
ppe
Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)
法规信息
涉药品监管产品
此项目有
Gastrointestinal drugs
Small Animal Clinical Pharmacology, 469-497 (2008)
Use of lactulose as prebiotic and its influence on the growth, acidification profile and viable counts of different probiotics in fermented skim milk
Oliveira R P D S, et al.
International Journal of Food Microbiology, 145(1), 22-27 (2011)
Meiyan Wang et al.
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 66(12), 3155-3160 (2018-03-13)
Aging and oxidative-related events are closely associated with the oxidative damages induced by excess reactive oxygen species (ROS). The phytochemicals nobiletin (NBT) and tangeretin (TAN) and their 5-demethylated derivatives 5-demethylnobiletin (5-DN) and 5-demethyltangeretin (5-DT) are the representative polymethoxyflavone (PMF) compounds
Lactulose enemas in the treatment of hepatic encephalopathy. Do we help or harm?
de Lorenzo-Pinto A, et al.
Revista espa?ola de Enfermedades Digestivas : Organo Oficial de la Sociedad Espa?ola de Patologia Digestiva (2017)
Tara Raftery et al.
United European gastroenterology journal, 3(3), 294-302 (2015-07-03)
Vitamin D (vitD) supplementation may prolong remission in Crohn's disease (CD); however, the clinical efficacy and mechanisms are unclear. To determine changes in intestinal permeability (IP), antimicrobial peptide (AMP) concentrations and disease markers in CD, in response to vitD supplementation.
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