推荐产品
生物来源
Capsicum sp.
质量水平
形式
powder
浓度
≥50% (HPLC)
杂质
~35% dihydrocapsaicin
mp
62-65 °C (lit.)
62-66 °C
溶解性
H2O: insoluble
应用
metabolomics
vitamins, nutraceuticals, and natural products
储存温度
2-8°C
SMILES字符串
COc1cc(CNC(=O)CCCC\C=C\C(C)C)ccc1O
InChI
1S/C18H27NO3/c1-14(2)8-6-4-5-7-9-18(21)19-13-15-10-11-16(20)17(12-15)22-3/h6,8,10-12,14,20H,4-5,7,9,13H2,1-3H3,(H,19,21)/b8-6+
InChI key
YKPUWZUDDOIDPM-SOFGYWHQSA-N
基因信息
human ... CYP1A2(1544) , TRPV1(7442)
rat ... Trpv1(83810) , Trpv4(66026)
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一般描述
辣椒素是小辣椒/红辣椒的有效成分，1846 年首次由 Thresh 获得。它是一种亲脂辣椒素化合物，是辣椒辛辣味的来源。
应用
辣椒素已被用于胃肠粘膜保护药物的开发和制药生产。
生化/生理作用
原型香草受体激动剂。 神经毒素；激活产生无髓C纤维的感觉神经元，其中许多含有P物质。 局部使用可使感觉神经末梢脱敏，从而产生反常的抗伤害感受作用；全身给药可对辣椒素敏感的细胞产生神经毒性，尤其是在新生动物中。辣椒的活性成分。
辣椒素通过与辣椒素受体结合并引起伤害感受性反应来显示其活性。它对神经性疾病和肌肉骨骼疾病等有镇痛作用。此外，辣椒素还用于膀胱逼尿肌反射亢进的治疗。
警示用语：
Danger
危险分类
Acute Tox. 2 Oral - Eye Dam. 1 - Resp. Sens. 1 - Skin Irrit. 2 - Skin Sens. 1 - STOT SE 3
靶器官
Respiratory system
WGK
WGK 3
闪点(°F)
closed cup
闪点(°C)
closed cup
个人防护装备
Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P2 (EN 143) respirator cartridges
法规信息
监管及禁止进口产品
Lorna Mason et al.
BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 328(7446), 991-991 (2004-03-23)
To determine the efficacy and safety of topically applied capsaicin for chronic pain from neuropathic or musculoskeletal disorders. Cochrane Library, Medline, Embase, PubMed, an in-house database, and contact with manufacturers of topical capsaicin. Randomised controlled trials comparing topically applied capsaicin
S W Hwang et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 97(11), 6155-6160 (2000-05-24)
Capsaicin, a pungent ingredient of hot peppers, causes excitation of small sensory neurons, and thereby produces severe pain. A nonselective cation channel activated by capsaicin has been identified in sensory neurons and a cDNA encoding the channel has been cloned
M J Caterina et al.
Science (New York, N.Y.), 288(5464), 306-313 (2000-04-15)
The capsaicin (vanilloid) receptor VR1 is a cation channel expressed by primary sensory neurons of the "pain" pathway. Heterologously expressed VR1 can be activated by vanilloid compounds, protons, or heat (>43 degrees C), but whether this channel contributes to chemical
Capsaicin is a New Gastrointestinal Mucosal Protecting Drug Candidate in Humans?Pharmaceutical Development and Production Based on Clinical Pharmacology
Capsaicin-sensitive Neural Afferentation and the Gastrointestinal Tract: From Bench to Bedside (2014)
Jennifer Leech et al.
American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 188(9), 1069-1075 (2013-10-08)
Antitussive therapies are accompanied by a substantial placebo effect, indicating that inhibitory circuits in the brain have a significant capacity to regulate cough neural processing. However, essentially nothing is known about the identity of these inhibitory circuits or how they
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