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蒸汽密度
2.48 (vs air)
质量水平
蒸汽压
26.98 psi
等级
puriss. p.a.
方案
≥99.0% (GC)
表单
liquid
自燃温度
500 °F
expl. lim.
~8.3 %
杂质
≤0.05% water
蒸发残留物
≤0.002%
折射率
n20/D 1.358 (lit.)
n20/D 1.358
沸点
35-36 °C (lit.)
mp
−130 °C (lit.)
溶解性
ethanol: soluble(lit.)
密度
0.626 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
痕量阳离子
Al: ≤0.5 mg/kg
Ba: ≤0.1 mg/kg
Bi: ≤0.1 mg/kg
Ca: ≤0.5 mg/kg
Cd: ≤0.05 mg/kg
Co: ≤0.02 mg/kg
Cr: ≤0.02 mg/kg
Cu: ≤0.02 mg/kg
Fe: ≤0.1 mg/kg
K: ≤0.5 mg/kg
Li: ≤0.1 mg/kg
Mg: ≤0.1 mg/kg
Mn: ≤0.02 mg/kg
Mo: ≤0.1 mg/kg
Na: ≤0.5 mg/kg
Ni: ≤0.02 mg/kg
Pb: ≤0.1 mg/kg
Sr: ≤0.1 mg/kg
Zn: ≤0.1 mg/kg
SMILES字符串
CCCCC
InChI
1S/C5H12/c1-3-5-4-2/h3-5H2,1-2H3
InChI key
OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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一般描述
戊烷（n-戊烷），是一种碳氢化合物，无色液体，有三种异构体。它是溶解油、脂肪和树脂的有效溶剂。它通过使用纳米晶β（BEA）沸石的加氢异构化已被提出。据报道它是不饱和脂肪酸的过氧化反应所形成的产物之一。它在ZSM-5（Zeolite Socony Mobil-5）沸石催化剂存在下，在氢和氮气氛下异构化为异戊烷。
应用
戊烷可通过“涂漆技术”在无定形PTFE（聚四氟乙烯）膜上用于制造平面脂质双层。
警示用语：
Danger
危险分类
Aquatic Chronic 2 - Asp. Tox. 1 - Flam. Liq. 2 - STOT SE 3
靶器官
Central nervous system
补充剂危害
储存分类代码
3 - Flammable liquids
WGK
WGK 2
闪点(°F)
-40.0 °F
闪点(°C)
-40 °C
法规信息
危险化学品
Hydroisomerization of n-pentane over hybrid catalysts containing a supported hydrogenation catalyst.
Fujimoto K, et al.
Applied Catalysis A: General, 91(2), 81-86 (1992)
Assessment of lipid peroxidation in newborn infants and rabbits by measurements of expired ethane and pentane: influence of parenteral lipid infusion.
Wispe JR, et al.
Pediatric Research, 19(4), 374-379 (1985)
Hydroisomerization of pentane, hexane, and heptane for improving the octane number of gasoline.
Chica A and Corma A.
J. Catal., 187(1), 167-176 (1999)
Eagleson M.
Concise Encyclopedia Chemistry, 783-783 (1994)
Anna Svensson et al.
Carbohydrate polymers, 92(1), 775-783 (2012-12-12)
Dry ultra-porous cellulose fibres were obtained using a liquid exchange procedure in which water was replaced in the following order: water, methanol, acetone, and finally pentane; thereafter, the fibres were dried with Ar(g). The dry samples (of TEMPO-oxidized dissolving pulp)
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