等级
ACS reagent
质量水平
蒸汽密度
2.72 (vs air)
蒸汽压
10 mmHg ( 13.2 °C)
20 mmHg ( 25 °C)
检测方案
≥99.0%
形式
liquid
自燃温度
899 °F
expl. lim.
12.4 %
杂质
≤0.002% NH3
0.1% water
蒸发残留物
≤0.002%
折射率
n20/D 1.509 (lit.)
pH值（酸碱度）
8.5 (25 °C, 15.82 g/L)
bp
115 °C (lit.)
mp
−42 °C (lit.)
溶解性
water: soluble
密度
0.978 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
痕量阴离子
chloride (Cl-): ≤0.001%
sulfate (SO42-): ≤0.001%
痕量阳离子
Cu: ≤5 ppm
SMILES字符串
C1=CN=CC=C1
InChI
1S/C5H5N/c1-2-4-6-5-3-1/h1-5H
InChI key
JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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一般描述
Pyridine (Pyr) is a nitrogen containing six membered heterocyclic compound commonly used as a base. It is a colorless liquid with a fishy odor. Pyridine moiety is present as a major component in a number of compounds like pyridine nucleotides, pyridine alkaloids, pyridine-based polymers and pyridine-containing macrocycles. It has wide application as a solvent, catalyst and as an intermediate for synthesis. IR, Raman and UV spectra of pyridine have been analyzed and the values obtained were used to calculate its thermodynamic properties. Photodegradation and bacterial degradation of Pyr has been studied.
应用
Pyridine may be used in the synthesis of the following:
- complexes with cobalt(II) halides
- pyridine-d 5, a deuterated form of pyridine
- ionic liquid matrices (ILMs)
警示用语：
Danger
危险分类
Acute Tox. 4 Dermal - Acute Tox. 4 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Irrit. 2 - Flam. Liq. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2
WGK
WGK 2
法规信息
危险化学品
Cyclostellettamines AF, pyridine alkaloids which inhibit binding of methyl quinuclidinyl benzilate (QNB) to muscarinic acetylcholine receptors, from the marine sponge, Stelletta maxima.
Fusetani N, et al.
Tetrahedron Letters, 35(23), 3967-3970 (1994)
The vibrational spectrum of pyridine and the thermodynamic properties of pyridine vapors.
Kline Jr CH and Turkevich J.
J. Chem. Phys. , 12(7), 300-309 (1944)
Nickel (II) and copper (II) complexes with pyridine-containing macrocycles bearing an aminopropyl pendant arm: synthesis, characterization, and modifications of the pendant amino group.
Herrera AM, et al.
Dalton Transactions, 5, 846-856 (2003)
Pyridine coenzymes of subcellular tissue fractions.
Jacobson KB and Kaplan NO.
The Journal of Biological Chemistry, 226(2), 603-613 (1957)
The thermal decomposition of metal complexes-III: The decomposition of some pyridine and substituted-pyridine complexes of cobalt (II) halides.
Allan JR, et al.
J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem., 26(11), 1895-1902 (1964)
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