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Merck
CN

673838

Sigma-Aldrich

石油醚

ACS reagent

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CAS号:
EC 号:
MDL编号:
UNSPSC代码:
12191502

等级

ACS reagent

质量水平

蒸汽密度

2.5 (vs air)

蒸汽压

25.8 psi ( 55 °C)
7.99 psi ( 20 °C)

形式

liquid

自燃温度

475 °F

expl. lim.

8 %

杂质

acidity, passes test

蒸发残留物

≤0.001%

颜色

APHA: ≤10

折射率

n20/D 1.363 (lit.)

bp

30-60 °C (lit.)
35-60 °C

密度

0.64 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

InChI

1S/C7H7.BrH.Mg/c1-7-5-3-2-4-6-7;;/h3-6H,1H3;1H;/q;;+1/p-1

InChI key

ZRJNGFJIBZKXTP-UHFFFAOYSA-M

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一般描述

Petroleum ether is a fraction of petroleum that contains aliphatic hydrocarbons. It serves as a laboratory solvent because of its low boiling point and non-polar characteristics.

应用

Petroleum ether can be used as a solvent for extracting:
  • Soluble compounds from the mushroom samples.
  • Carotenoids from the marine Thraustochytrium sp.ONC-T18.

警示用语:

Danger

危险分类

Aquatic Chronic 2 - Asp. Tox. 1 - Flam. Liq. 1 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

靶器官

Central nervous system

WGK

WGK 2

闪点(°F)

-56.2 °F

闪点(°C)

-49 °C

法规信息

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S C Bondy et al.
Archives of toxicology, 69(6), 410-414 (1995-01-01)
Levels of glutathione and activity of glutamine synthetase were assayed in organs of rats following inhalation of a heterogeneous solvent mixture containing both aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons. This mixture was administered for 3 weeks (6 h daily) at two levels
Catherine F Poh et al.
Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 12(22), 6716-6722 (2006-11-24)
Genetically altered cells could become widespread across the epithelium of patients with oral cancer, often in clinically and histologically normal tissue, and contribute to recurrent disease. Molecular approaches have begun to yield information on cancer/risk fields; tissue optics could further
H R Lam et al.
Biochemical pharmacology, 47(4), 651-657 (1994-02-11)
The present study was undertaken in order to investigate whether dearomatized white spirit induces indices of oxidative stress in subcellular fractions of hemisphere, hippocampus, kidney and liver tissue of rats exposed to 0, 400 and 800 ppm 6 hr/day, 7
H R Lam et al.
Neurotoxicology and teratology, 23(6), 603-608 (2002-01-17)
Previously, inhalation exposure to different types of white spirit (i.e. complex mixtures of aliphatic, aromatic, alkyl aromatic, and naphthenic hydrocarbons) has been shown to induce neurochemical effects in rat brains. Especially, the serotonergic system was involved at the global, regional
I P Dick et al.
Human & experimental toxicology, 16(11), 652-657 (1998-01-14)
1. The absorption of lindane through human skin was assessed in vitro using static diffusion cells with 50% aqueous ethanol as the receptor fluid. Four formulations of lindane were applied, three of which were commercial preparations. The dermal distribution of

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