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蒸汽密度
2.55 (vs air)
质量水平
蒸汽压
8 mmHg ( 20 °C)
8.8 mmHg ( 0 °C)
方案
99.5%
表单
liquid
自燃温度
801 °F
expl. lim.
10.6 %
杂质
≤0.05% (water)
折射率
n20/D 1.396 (lit.)
沸点
108 °C (lit.)
mp
−108 °C (lit.)
溶解性
water: miscible 70 g/L at 20 °C
密度
0.803 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
SMILES字符串
CC(C)CO
InChI
1S/C4H10O/c1-4(2)3-5/h4-5H,3H2,1-2H3
InChI key
ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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一般描述
2-Methyl-1-propanol, also known as isobutyl alcohol, is an aliphatic alcohol. The densities, viscosities and refractive indices of the binary mixtures of diglyme and 2-methyl-1-propanol have been evaluated. The partition functions and thermodynamic properties of 2-methyl-1-propanol in the vapor phase have been reported. The kinetics of dehydration of isobutyl alcohol to butene over ZSM (Zeolite Socony Mobil)-5 zeolite has been investigated using in situ FTIR (Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy) and GC. The thermochemical characteristics of radicals generated by the removal of hydrogen from 1-butanol have been studied.
应用
2-Methyl-1-propanol may be used in the synthesis of corresponding ester by reacting with acetic acid in the presence of a solid superacid.
警示用语：
Danger
危险分类
Eye Dam. 1 - Flam. Liq. 3 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3
靶器官
Central nervous system, Respiratory system
储存分类代码
3 - Flammable liquids
WGK
WGK 1
闪点(°F)
82.4 °F - closed cup
闪点(°C)
28 °C - closed cup
法规信息
危险化学品
Synthesis of Esters from Acetic Acid with Methanol, Ethanol, Propanol, Butanol, and Isobutyl Alcohol Catalyzed by Solid Superacid1.
Hino M and Arata K.
Chemistry Letters (Jpn), 10(12), 1671-1672 (1981)
Densities, viscosities, and refractive indices of the binary mixtures of bis(2-methoxyethyl)ether with 1-propanol, 1-butanol, 2-methyl-1-propanol, and 2-methyl-2-propanol.
Aminabhavi TM and Gopalkrishna B.
Journal of Chemical and Engineering Data, 39(4), 865-867 (1994)
Mechanistic studies of the catalytic dehydration of isobutyl alcohol on NaH-ZSM-5.
Williams C, et al.
J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans., 86(20), 3473-3485 (1990)
D Norbäck et al.
Occupational and environmental medicine, 52(6), 388-395 (1995-06-01)
As a part of the worldwide European Community respiratory health survey, possible relations between symptoms of asthma, building characteristics, and indoor concentration of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in dwellings were studied. The study comprised 88 subjects, aged 20-45 years, from
Han Li et al.
Science (New York, N.Y.), 335(6076), 1596-1596 (2012-03-31)
One of the major challenges in using electrical energy is the efficiency in its storage. Current methods, such as chemical batteries, hydraulic pumping, and water splitting, suffer from low energy density or incompatibility with current transportation infrastructure. Here, we report
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