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Merck
CN

471313

Sigma-Aldrich

三丁胺

≥98.5%

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别名:
Tri-n-butylamine
线性分子式:
[CH3(CH2)3]3N
CAS号:
分子量:
185.35
Beilstein:
1698872
EC 号:
MDL编号:
UNSPSC代码:
12352100
PubChem化学物质编号:
NACRES:
NA.21

蒸汽密度

6.38 (vs air)

质量水平

蒸汽压

0.3 mmHg ( 20 °C)
2.4 mmHg ( 55 °C)

检测方案

≥98.5%

形式

liquid

自燃温度

410 °F

expl. lim.

6 %

折射率

n20/D 1.428 (lit.)

pH值(酸碱度)

10.2 (25 °C, 0.1 g/L)

bp

216 °C (lit.)

mp

−70 °C (lit.)

密度

0.778 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

SMILES字符串

CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC

InChI

1S/C12H27N/c1-4-7-10-13(11-8-5-2)12-9-6-3/h4-12H2,1-3H3

InChI key

IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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一般描述

三丁胺(TBA)是一种作为强碱阴离子(SBA)交换树脂使用的叔胺。TBA也可作为低碳钢在HCL溶液中的缓蚀剂。此外,它可以在各种有机合成中被用作基础溶剂。

应用

三丁胺可用作:
  • 一种含有CHCA(α-氰基-4-羟基肉桂酸) 的萃取溶剂,用于从EVOO(特级初榨橄榄油)和HO(榛子油)中选择性提取磷脂(PLs)。
  • 合成尖晶石镍铁氧体(NiFe2O4)纳米粒子(NPs)的羟基化试剂。

特点和优势

在各种共沉淀方法中,三丁胺代替NaOH和NH4OH用作羟基化剂,因为它会导致pH值均匀升高,从而防止局部过饱和并促进整个溶液的均匀成核。

象形图

Skull and crossbones

警示用语:

Danger

危险分类

Acute Tox. 1 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 2 Dermal - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Skin Irrit. 2

WGK

WGK 1

闪点(°F)

145.4 °F

闪点(°C)

63 °C

法规信息

剧毒化学品
危险化学品

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