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等级
ACS reagent
质量水平
蒸汽密度
3.9 (vs air)
蒸汽压
41 mmHg ( 21 °C)
方案
≥99.0%
表单
liquid
自燃温度
745 °F
expl. lim.
6 %
杂质
≤0.0003 meq/g Water-soluble titr. acid
≤0.005% S compounds
蒸发残留物
≤0.001%
颜色
APHA: ≤10
折射率
n20/D 1.391 (lit.)
沸点
98-99 °C (lit.)
mp
−107 °C (lit.)
溶解性
water: insoluble
密度
0.692 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
SMILES字符串
CC(C)CC(C)(C)C
InChI
1S/C8H18/c1-7(2)6-8(3,4)5/h7H,6H2,1-5H3
InChI key
NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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一般描述
2,2,4-Trimethylpentane (TMP, isooctane), a volatile organic solvent is used to improve the octane rating of combustion fuels. TMP is a primary reference fuel with an arbitrary octane number of 100 as it burns smoothly without resulting in any knocking. It also a component of gasoline. The physical characteristics of the binary mixtures of n-heptane and 2,2,4-trimethylpentane has been studied that helps in understanding the combustion process of mixtures of primary reference fuels.
应用
2,2,4-Trimethylpentane (TMP, isooctane) may be used in the following studies:
- Synthesis of polyethyleneimine /silica hybrid nanoparticles.
- Amino acid quantification process.
- To dissolve di(2-ethylhexyl) phosphoric acid(DEHPA) to form a solution that is used in the extraction and back extraction of methylene blue.
警示用语：
Danger
危险分类
Aquatic Acute 1 - Aquatic Chronic 1 - Asp. Tox. 1 - Flam. Liq. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3
靶器官
Central nervous system
储存分类代码
3 - Flammable liquids
WGK
WGK 2
闪点(°F)
10.4 °F - closed cup
闪点(°C)
-12 °C - closed cup
法规信息
危险化学品
Sulforhodamine B-Loaded Polyethyleneimine/Silica Hybrid Nanoparticles.
Blumling III and Silva GA.
American Journal of Neuroprotection and Neuroregeneration, 6.1, 73-77 (2014)
Paul Hellier et al.
Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology, 3, 49-49 (2015-05-06)
The metabolic engineering of photosynthetic microbes for production of novel hydrocarbons presents an opportunity for development of advanced designer biofuels. These can be significantly more sustainable, throughout the production-to-consumption lifecycle, than the fossil fuels and crop-based biofuels they might replace.
Rafael Bermúdez et al.
PloS one, 10(5), e0123945-e0123945 (2015-05-15)
The unabated rise in anthropogenic CO₂ emissions is predicted to strongly influence the ocean's environment, increasing the mean sea-surface temperature by 4°C and causing a pH decline of 0.3 units by the year 2100. These changes are likely to affect
Density, Viscosity, Speed of Sound, Bulk Modulus, and Surface Tension of Binary Mixtures of n-Heptane+ 2,2,4-Trimethylpentane at (293.15 to 338.15) K and 0.1 MPa.
Prak DJL, et al.
Journal of Chemical and Engineering Data, 59(11), 3842-3851 (2014)
Reversed Micellar Extraction of Methylene Blue by using Di (2-ethylhexyl) Phosphoric Acid.
Kinugasa T, et al.
Solvent Extraction Research and Development, Japan, 22(2), 169-176 (2015)
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