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等级
ACS reagent
质量水平
蒸汽密度
2.55 (vs air)
蒸汽压
5.5 mmHg
方案
≥99.4%
表单
liquid
自燃温度
649 °F
expl. lim.
11.2 %
杂质
≤0.0008 meq/g Titr. acid
≤0.01% butyraldehyde
≤0.1% water
≤0.2% butyl ether
蒸发残留物
≤0.005%
颜色
APHA: ≤10
折射率
n20/D 1.399 (lit.)
pH值（酸碱度）
7 (20 °C, 70 g/L)
沸点
116-118 °C (lit.)
mp
−90 °C (lit.)
密度
0.81 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
SMILES字符串
CCCCO
InChI
1S/C4H10O/c1-2-3-4-5/h5H,2-4H2,1H3
InChI key
LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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一般描述
1-丁醇是一种伯醇，可用作提取合成树脂、天然树脂、油漆、精油、树胶、涂料、染料、樟脑和生物碱的提取液。它可用作激素、维生素和抗生素的提取溶剂。1-丁醇被用在脱漆剂和工业清洁剂的生产中。它还用于制造橡胶产品、塑料、涂料溶剂和邻苯二甲酸二丁酯。
应用
1-丁醇可以用作：
- 与水一起用作甘蔗渣脱木素过程中的溶剂。
- 在以乙酰丙酮锌水合物为前体合成氧化锌纳米颗粒的过程中作为试剂和反应介质。
- 作为柴油-生物柴油-丁醇三元混合物的添加剂，可实现燃料的可持续性。
- 作为酶催化的油酸酯化反应中的反应物。
greener alternative product
警示用语：
Danger
危险分类
Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Dam. 1 - Flam. Liq. 3 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3
靶器官
Central nervous system, Respiratory system
储存分类代码
3 - Flammable liquids
WGK
WGK 1
闪点(°F)
95.0 °F - Pensky-Martens closed cup
闪点(°C)
35 °C - Pensky-Martens closed cup
法规信息
危险化学品
E Gavini et al.
International journal of pharmaceutics, 307(1), 9-15 (2005-11-01)
The nasal route is used both for local therapies and, more recently, for the systemic administration of drugs, as well as for the delivery of peptides and vaccines. In this study the nasal administration of Carbamazepine (CBZ) has been studied
Acid-base properties of silica-aluminas: use of 1-butanol dehydration as a test reaction.
Berteau P, et al.
Applied Catalysis, 70(1), 307-323 (1991)
The kinetics of the triethylamine-catalyzed reaction of diisocyanates with 1-butanol in toluene.
Burkus J and Eckert CF.
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 80(22), 5948-5950 (1958)
C R Shen et al.
Metabolic engineering, 10(6), 312-320 (2008-09-09)
Production of higher alcohols via the keto-acid intermediates found in microorganism's native amino-acid pathways has recently shown promising results. In this work, an Escherichia coli strain that produces 1-butanol and 1-propanol from glucose was constructed. The strain first converts glucose
Prasenjit Seal et al.
The journal of physical chemistry. A, 117(2), 275-282 (2012-12-19)
In the present work, we study the H atom abstraction reactions by hydroxyl radical at all five sites of 1-butanol. Multistructural variational transition state theory (MS-VTST) was employed to estimate the five thermal rate constants. MS-VTST utilizes a multifaceted dividing
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