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Merck
CN

34943

Sigma-Aldrich

二甲基亚砜

puriss. p.a., dried, ≤0.02% water

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别名:
DMSO, 甲基亚砜
线性分子式:
(CH3)2SO
CAS号:
分子量:
78.13
Beilstein:
506008
EC 号:
MDL编号:
UNSPSC代码:
12191502
PubChem化学物质编号:
NACRES:
NA.21

蒸汽密度

2.7 (vs air)

质量水平

蒸汽压

0.42 mmHg ( 20 °C)

等级

puriss. p.a.

检测方案

≥99.9% (GC)

形式

liquid

自燃温度

573 °F

质量

dried

expl. lim.

42 %, 63 °F

杂质

≤0.0001% heavy metals (as Pb)
≤0.001% free acid (as H2SO4)
≤0.002% non-volatile matter
≤0.02% water
≤0.03% water (Karl Fischer)

折射率

n20/D 1.479 (lit.)

bp

189 °C (lit.)

mp

16-19 °C (lit.)

密度

1.10 g/mL (lit.)

痕量阳离子

Fe: ≤1 mg/kg

SMILES字符串

CS(C)=O

InChI

1S/C2H6OS/c1-4(2)3/h1-2H3

InChI key

IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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一般描述

二甲基亚砜(DMSO)是极性溶剂。由各种亲电子试剂(草酰氯)活化的 DMSO 已用于氧化各种醇(伯、仲、烯丙基、苄基、受阻和双环)。形成羰基化合物作为反应产物。由于其高稳定性,已提出将其用作甲基溶纤剂的替代溶剂用于茚三酮反应。

应用

二甲基亚砜(DMSO)已用作对 Mtb(结核分枝杆菌)H37Rv 宿主细胞进行的高通量化合物筛选研究中的溶剂。

注意

在室温下容易过冷并缓慢重融。 固化产品可以通过加热至室温来重新液化,而不会损害产品。

其他说明

有关二甲基亚砜混溶性的信息,请访问以下链接:
二甲基亚砜混溶性/不混溶性表

WGK

WGK 1


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