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Merck
CN

33064

2-甲基-1-丙醇

puriss. p.a., ACS reagent, reag. Ph. Eur., ≥99% (GC)

别名:

异丁醇, 异丙基甲醇

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线性分子式:
(CH3)2CHCH2OH
化学文摘社编号:
分子量:
74.12
EC Number:
201-148-0
UNSPSC Code:
12352001
PubChem Substance ID:
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
1730878
MDL number:
NACRES:
NA.21
Assay:
≥99% (GC)
Technique(s):
GC/GC: suitable
Bp:
108 °C (lit.)
Vapor pressure:
8 mmHg ( 20 °C), 8.8 mmHg ( 0 °C)
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InChI key

ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

InChI

1S/C4H10O/c1-4(2)3-5/h4-5H,3H2,1-2H3

SMILES string

CC(C)CO

grade

ACS reagent, puriss. p.a.

agency

reag. Ph. Eur.

vapor density

2.55 (vs air)

vapor pressure

8 mmHg ( 20 °C), 8.8 mmHg ( 0 °C)

assay

≥99% (GC)

form

liquid

autoignition temp.

801 °F

expl. lim.

10.6 %

technique(s)

GC/GC: suitable

impurities

≤0.001% non-volatile matter, ≤0.001% peroxides (as H2O2), ≤0.004% free acid (as C3H7COOH), ≤0.005% iso-butyraldehyd (GC), ≤0.005% n-butyraldehyde (GC), ≤0.02% butanone, ≤0.05% 2-butanol, ≤0.05% water (Karl Fischer), ≤0.1% 1-butanol

refractive index

n20/D 1.3950-1.3960, n20/D 1.396 (lit.)

Quality Level

bp

108 °C (lit.)

mp

−108 °C (lit.)

density

0.803 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

cation traces

Al: ≤0.5 mg/kg, B: ≤0.02 mg/kg, Ba: ≤0.1 mg/kg, Ca: ≤0.5 mg/kg, Cd: ≤0.05 mg/kg, Co: ≤0.02 mg/kg, Cr: ≤0.02 mg/kg, Cu: ≤0.02 mg/kg, Fe: ≤0.1 mg/kg, Mg: ≤0.1 mg/kg, Mn: ≤0.02 mg/kg, Ni: ≤0.02 mg/kg, Pb: ≤0.1 mg/kg, Sn: ≤0.1 mg/kg, Zn: ≤0.1 mg/kg

suitability

passes test for reaction against H2SO4

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General description

2-Methyl-1-propanol (Isobutyl alcohol) is widely used organic solvent.

Application

2-Methyl-1-propanol (Isobutyl alcohol) may be used to prepare the isobutyl alcohol-benzene solution for use in the quantification of inorganic phosphates. It may be used for the estimation of phosphate (inorganic phosphorous) by a colorimetric method.

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Eye Dam. 1 - Flam. Liq. 3 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

target_organs

Central nervous system, Respiratory system

存储类别

3 - Flammable liquids

wgk

WGK 1

flash_point_f

82.4 °F - closed cup

flash_point_c

28 °C - closed cup

法规信息

危险化学品
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Mechanistic studies of the catalytic dehydration of isobutyl alcohol on NaH-ZSM-5.
Williams C, et al.
J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans., 86(20), 3473-3485 (1990)
Determination of inorganic phosphate.
Martin JB and Doty DM.
Analytical Chemistry, 21(8), 965-967 (1949)
Pedram Fatehi
Biotechnology progress, 29(2), 297-310 (2013-01-09)
In this review, the recent advancements and technical challenges associated with the production of ethanol, butanol, and isobutanol via bioconversion routes from celluloses of woody materials are reviewed. Physicochemical processes, e.g. steam explosion, seem to be the most viable process
Jan-Karl Guterl et al.
ChemSusChem, 5(11), 2165-2172 (2012-10-23)
The limited supply of fossil resources demands the development of renewable alternatives to petroleum-based products. Here, biobased higher alcohols such as isobutanol are versatile platform molecules for the synthesis of chemical commodities and fuels. Currently, their fermentation-based production is limited
Antonino Baez et al.
Applied microbiology and biotechnology, 90(5), 1681-1690 (2011-05-07)
Promising approaches to produce higher alcohols, e.g., isobutanol, using Escherichia coli have been developed with successful results. Here, we translated the isobutanol process from shake flasks to a 1-L bioreactor in order to characterize three E. coli strains. With in

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