推荐产品
蒸汽密度
3.9 (vs air)
质量水平
蒸汽压
41 mmHg ( 21 °C)
产品线
ReagentPlus®
方案
≥99%
表单
liquid
自燃温度
745 °F
expl. lim.
6 %
折射率
n20/D 1.391 (lit.)
沸点
98-99 °C (lit.)
mp
−107 °C (lit.)
密度
0.692 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
SMILES字符串
CC(C)CC(C)(C)C
InChI
1S/C8H18/c1-7(2)6-8(3,4)5/h7H,6H2,1-5H3
InChI key
NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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一般描述
2,2,4-三甲基戊烷（TMP，异辛烷）是饱和的支链烃。它是一种水溶性化合物。异辛烷用于汽油和航空燃料，以提高辛烷值或提供抗爆性能。此外，它还用作溶剂、稀释剂和有机合成。
应用
2,2,4-三甲基戊烷用于：
- 二元混合物（乙烷 + 2,2,4-三甲基戊烷），以使用静态合成仪分析乙烷的溶解度。
法律信息
ReagentPlus is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany
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警示用语：
Danger
危险分类
Aquatic Acute 1 - Aquatic Chronic 1 - Asp. Tox. 1 - Flam. Liq. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3
靶器官
Central nervous system
储存分类代码
3 - Flammable liquids
WGK
WGK 2
闪点(°F)
10.4 °F - closed cup
闪点(°C)
-12 °C - closed cup
法规信息
危险化学品
Quality Prediction from Hydroprocessing through Infrared Spectroscopy (IR).
Orrego-Ruiz JA, et al.
Energy and Fuels, 26(1), 586-593 (2011)
B G Short et al.
Toxicologic pathology, 14(2), 194-203 (1986-01-01)
Unleaded gasoline causes acute and chronic nephrotoxicity and renal tumors in male rats, but not female rats or mice of either sex. An active nephrotoxic component of unleaded gasoline has been identified as 2,2,4-trimethylpentane (TMP). The first objective of this
E A Lock et al.
Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 91(2), 182-192 (1987-11-01)
Trimethylpentane (TMP) produces nephrotoxicity in male but not in female rats. The toxicity is characterized by an increase in protein droplets in proximal convoluted tubular cells and an increase in the renal concentration of the male-rat-specific protein alpha 2u-globulin. Subcellular
Density and viscosity measurements of 2, 2, 4-trimethylpentane (isooctane) from 198 K to 348 K and up to 100 MPa.
Padua AAH, et al.
Journal of Chemical and Engineering Data, 41(6), 1488-1494 (1996)
Physicochemical properties of liquid mixtures. 1. Viscosity, density, surface tension and refractive index of cyclohexane+ 2, 2, 4-trimethylpentane binary liquid systems from 25 C to 50 ?C.
Gomez-Diaz D, et al.
Journal of Chemical and Engineering Data, 46(3), 720-724 (2001)
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