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等级
ACS reagent
质量水平
蒸汽密度
4.2 (vs air)
蒸汽压
0.15 mmHg ( 20 °C)
50 mmHg ( 120 °C)
方案
≥99.0%
表单
liquid
自燃温度
899 °F
expl. lim.
40 %
杂质
≤0.0005 meq/g water-soluble titr. acid
蒸发残留物
≤0.005%
折射率
n20/D 1.551 (lit.)
pH值（酸碱度）
8-8.5 (20 °C, 1 g/L)
沸点
210-211 °C (lit.)
mp
5-6 °C (lit.)
密度
1.196 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
痕量阴离子
chloride (Cl-): ≤5 ppm
SMILES字符串
[O-][N+](=O)c1ccccc1
InChI
1S/C6H5NO2/c8-7(9)6-4-2-1-3-5-6/h1-5H
InChI key
LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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一般描述
硝基苯是一种芳香硝基化合物。主要用作生产苯胺的原料。它也用于制造药品、染料和聚合物。此外，硝基苯还被用作有机合成的溶剂，尤其是亲电试剂。
应用
以硝基苯为原料，Ru/SBA-15 为催化剂，通过选择性加氢反应合成苯胺。
警示用语：
Danger
危险分类
Acute Tox. 3 Dermal - Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Aquatic Chronic 3 - Carc. 2 - Repr. 1B - STOT RE 1 Inhalation
靶器官
Blood
储存分类代码
6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials
WGK
WGK 3
闪点(°F)
190.4 °F - closed cup
闪点(°C)
88 °C - closed cup
法规信息
危险化学品
Eagleson M.
Concise Encyclopedia Chemistry, 327-327 (1994)
Eagleson M.
Concise Encyclopedia Chemistry, 112-112 (1994)
Paula Rubio-Marqués et al.
Chemical communications (Cambridge, England), 50(14), 1645-1647 (2013-11-26)
Cyclohexanone oxime is formed from nitrobenzene with 97% yield in a one-pot reaction catalysed by palladium and gold nanoparticles on carbon. The reaction is carried out under hydrogen at 60 °C and the overall transformation involves a multi-step catalysed mechanism
Stephen W T Price et al.
Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English), 54(34), 9886-9889 (2015-07-04)
Heterogeneous catalysis performed in the liquid phase is an important type of catalytic process which is rarely studied in situ. Using microfocus X-ray fluorescence and X-ray diffraction computed tomography (μ-XRF-CT, μ-XRD-CT) in combination with X-ray absorption near-edge spectroscopy (XANES), we have
R Emmanuel et al.
Journal of hazardous materials, 279, 117-124 (2014-07-23)
The present study involves a green synthesis of gold nanoparticles (Au-NPs) using Acacia nilotica twig bark extract at room temperature and trace level detection of one of the hazardous materials, viz. nitrobenzene (NB) that causes Methemoglobinaemia. The synthesis protocol demonstrates
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