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Merck
CN

20256

丁基甲基醚

puriss. p.a., ≥99.5% (GC)

别名:

MTBE, 甲基叔丁基醚

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线性分子式:
(CH3)3COCH3
化学文摘社编号:
分子量:
88.15
UNSPSC Code:
12352112
NACRES:
NA.07
PubChem Substance ID:
EC Number:
216-653-1
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
1730942
MDL number:
Assay:
≥99.5% (GC)
Technique(s):
GC/GC: suitable
Bp:
55-56 °C (lit.)
Vapor pressure:
4.05 psi
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InChI key

BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N

InChI

1S/C5H12O/c1-5(2,3)6-4/h1-4H3

SMILES string

COC(C)(C)C

vapor density

3.1 (vs air)

vapor pressure

4.05 psi

grade

puriss. p.a.

assay

≥99.5% (GC)

form

liquid

autoignition temp.

705 °F

expl. lim.

15.1 %

technique(s)

GC/GC: suitable

impurities

≤0.0005% peroxides (as H2O2), ≤0.005% free acid (as CH3COOH), ≤0.05% water

evapn. residue

≤0.005%

refractive index

n20/D 1.362-1.376, n20/D 1.369 (lit.)

Quality Level

bp

55-56 °C (lit.)

mp

-110 °C

density

0.736-0.744 g/mL at 20 °C, 0.74 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

cation traces

Al: ≤0.5 mg/kg, Ba: ≤0.1 mg/kg, Bi: ≤0.1 mg/kg, Ca: ≤0.5 mg/kg, Cd: ≤0.05 mg/kg, Co: ≤0.02 mg/kg, Cr: ≤0.02 mg/kg, Cu: ≤0.02 mg/kg, Fe: ≤0.1 mg/kg, K: ≤0.5 mg/kg, Li: ≤0.1 mg/kg, Mg: ≤0.1 mg/kg, Mn: ≤0.02 mg/kg, Mo: ≤0.1 mg/kg, Na: ≤0.5 mg/kg, Ni: ≤0.02 mg/kg, Pb: ≤0.1 mg/kg, Sr: ≤0.1 mg/kg, Zn: ≤0.1 mg/kg

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General description

tert-Butyl methyl ether (TBME) TBME is a common organic solvent used in the Grignard reaction as an alternative to tetrahydrofuran. TBME has been reported to be a butylating agent for active aromatic systems. TBME is also used to facilitate tert-butyl esterification under microwave conditions.

Application

tert-Butyl methyl ether is used as a solvent:
  • In the synthesis of acyl azides.
  • In the production of biodiesel.

pictograms

FlameExclamation mark

signalword

Danger

hcodes

Hazard Classifications

Flam. Liq. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2

存储类别

3 - Flammable liquids

wgk

WGK 1

flash_point_f

-18.4 °F - closed cup

flash_point_c

-28 °C - closed cup

法规信息

危险化学品
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历史批次信息供参考:

分析证书(COA)

Lot/Batch Number

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J R Hanson et al.
Applied and environmental microbiology, 65(11), 4788-4792 (1999-11-05)
A bacterial strain, PM1, which is able to utilize methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) as its sole carbon and energy source, was isolated from a mixed microbial consortium in a compost biofilter capable of degrading MTBE. Initial linear rates of MTBE
R J Steffan et al.
Applied and environmental microbiology, 63(11), 4216-4222 (1997-11-15)
Several propane-oxidizing bacteria were tested for their ability to degrade gasoline oxygenates, including methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE), ethyl tert-butyl ether (ETBE), and tert-amyl methyl ether (TAME). Both a laboratory strain and natural isolates were able to degrade each compound after
Eva M Seeger et al.
Water research, 47(2), 769-780 (2012-12-04)
For several pilot-scale constructed wetlands (CWs: a planted and unplanted gravel filter) and a hydroponic plant root mat (operating at two water levels), used for treating groundwater contaminated with BTEX, the fuel additive MTBE and ammonium, the hydrodynamic behavior was
Free radical mechanisms for the treatment of methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) via advanced oxidation/reductive processes in aqueous solutions.
William J Cooper et al.
Chemical reviews, 109(3), 1302-1345 (2009-01-27)
Kun-Chang Huang et al.
Chemosphere, 49(4), 413-420 (2002-10-09)
The kinetics of heat-assisted persulfate oxidation of methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) in aqueous solutions at various pH, temperature, oxidant concentration and ionic strength levels was studied. The MTBE degradation was found to follow a pseudo-first-order decay model. The pseudo-first-order rate

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