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蒸汽密度
2.5 (vs air)
质量水平
蒸汽压
114 mmHg ( 15 °C)
143 mmHg ( 20 °C)
产品线
ReagentPlus®
方案
≥99.0%
表单
liquid
自燃温度
610 °F
包含
200-400 ppm BHT as inhibitor
expl. lim.
1.8-11.8 %
折射率
n20/D 1.407 (lit.)
pH值（酸碱度）
~7
沸点
65-67 °C (lit.)
mp
−108 °C (lit.)
密度
0.889 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
SMILES字符串
C1CCOC1
InChI
1S/C4H8O/c1-2-4-5-3-1/h1-4H2
InChI key
WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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一般描述
Tetrahydrofuran (THF) is a saturated cyclic ether mainly used as an organic solvent. On long term storage it forms organic peroxides. This process can be suppressed by adding butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) as a stabilizer. BHT removes the free radicals required for the peroxide formation. THF constitutes the key fragment of various natural products (polyether antibiotics). THF can form a double hydrate with hydrogen sulfide. Crystal structure of this double hydrate has been investigated by three-dimensional single-crystal studies. Butane-1,4-diol is formed as an intermediate during the synthesis of THF. Hot THF is useful for the dissolution of polyvinylidene chloride (PVDV).
应用
Tetrahydrofuran may be used for the dissolution of poly-ε-caprolactone (PCL) and 1,3-diaminopentane, during the preparation of poly-ε-caprolactone (PCL)-hydroxyapatite (HA) scaffolds and acrylate-terminated poly(5-amino-1-pentanol-co-1,4-butanediol diacrylate) (C32)- 1,3-diaminopentane (117) polymer, respectively.
其他说明
For information on tetrahydrofuran miscibility, please visit the following link:
Tetrahydrofuran Miscibility/Immiscibility Table
Greener alternatives are available for many THF applications, 2-Methyltetrahydrofuran (155810) and Cyclopentyl methyl ether (675989)
Read more about THF alternatives:
2-Methyltetrahydroun (2-MeTHF): A biomass-Derived solvent with Broad Applications in Organic Chemistry
The toxicological assessment of cyclopentyl methyl ether (CPME) as a green solvent
Tetrahydrofuran Miscibility/Immiscibility Table
Greener alternatives are available for many THF applications, 2-Methyltetrahydrofuran (155810) and Cyclopentyl methyl ether (675989)
Read more about THF alternatives:
2-Methyltetrahydroun (2-MeTHF): A biomass-Derived solvent with Broad Applications in Organic Chemistry
The toxicological assessment of cyclopentyl methyl ether (CPME) as a green solvent
法律信息
ReagentPlus is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany
相关产品
产品编号
说明
价格
警示用语：
Danger
危险分类
Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Carc. 2 - Eye Irrit. 2 - Flam. Liq. 2 - STOT SE 3
靶器官
Central nervous system, Respiratory system
补充剂危害
储存分类代码
3 - Flammable liquids
WGK
WGK 1
闪点(°F)
-6.2 °F - closed cup
闪点(°C)
-21.2 °C - closed cup
法规信息
危险化学品
Vittorio Pace et al.
ChemSusChem, 5(8), 1369-1379 (2012-08-14)
2-Methyl-tetrahydrofuran (2-MeTHF) can be derived from renewable resources (e.g., furfural or levulinic acid) and is a promising alternative solvent in the search for environmentally benign synthesis strategies. Its physical and chemical properties, such as its low miscibility with water, boiling
Kiyoshi Watanabe
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 18(3), 3183-3194 (2013-03-13)
Cyclopentyl methyl ether (CPME) has been used in chemical synthesis as an alternative to hazardous solvents. According to some earlier investigation by others, CPME has low acute or subchronic toxicity with moderate irritation and negative mutagenicity and negative skin sensitization
Todd J Harris et al.
Biomaterials, 31(5), 998-1006 (2009-10-24)
The use of biomaterials for gene delivery can potentially avoid many of the safety concerns with viral gene delivery. However, the efficacy of polymeric gene delivery methods is low, particularly in vivo. One significant concern is that the interior and
Polyhedral clathrate hydrates. X. Structure of the double hydrate of tetrahydrofuran and hydrogen sulfide.
Mak TCW, et al.
J. Chem. Phys. , 42(8), 2732-2737 (1965)
Synthetic routes to tetrahydrofuran, tetrahydropyran, and spiroketal units of polyether antibiotics and a survey of spiroketals of other natural products.
Boivin TLB.
Tetrahedron, 43(15), 3309-3362 (1987)
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