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Merck
CN

12636

氯化钾

puriss., meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur., BP, USP, FCC, E508, 99-100.5% (AT), ≤0.0001% Al

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关于此项目

线性分子式:
KCl
化学文摘社编号:
分子量:
74.55
NACRES:
NA.21
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
12352302
EC Number:
231-211-8
MDL number:
Assay:
99-100.5% (AT)
Form:
powder or crystals
Solubility:
water: soluble ((355 g/l at 25 °C (77 °F))
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InChI key

WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M

InChI

1S/ClH.K/h1H;/q;+1/p-1

SMILES string

[Cl-].[K+]

grade

puriss.

assay

99-100.5% (AT)

form

powder or crystals

quality

meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur., BP, USP, FCC, E508

impurities

acidity or alkalinity, complies, organic volatile impurities, complies (GC), residual solvents, complies, ≤0.0001% Al, ≤0.0005% heavy metals (as Pb), ≤0.003% free acid (as HCl), ≤0.005% free alkali (as KOH), ≤0.02% Mg, alkaline earth metals (as Ca)

loss

≤0.5% loss on drying, 105 °C, 3 h

pH

7

mp

770 °C (lit.)

solubility

water: soluble ((355 g/l at 25 °C (77 °F))

density

1.98 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

anion traces

bromide (Br-): ≤1000 mg/kg, iodide (I-): ≤50 mg/kg, sulfate (SO42-): ≤100 mg/kg

cation traces

Al: ≤1 mg/kg, As: ≤0.5 mg/kg, Ba:, in accordance, Ca: ≤50 mg/kg, Cd: ≤1 mg/kg, Cu: ≤10 mg/kg, Fe: ≤10 mg/kg, Hg: ≤1 mg/kg, Mg: ≤50 mg/kg, Na: ≤700 mg/kg, Pb: ≤5 mg/kg, Zn: ≤20 mg/kg

suitability

complies for appearance of solution

Quality Level

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General description

氯化钾属碱金属卤化物,为无色结晶盐。它在水中的溶解度与温度的升高成正比。它可以从氢氧化钾,通过中和反应与盐酸。已经描述了氯化钾在水中的溶液的焓的量热估计。

Application

可用于磷酸盐缓冲液制备,以及蛋白提取和溶解。
氯化钾可用于制备肥料、氢氧化钾、碳酸钾和其他钾片。可用于缓冲液去质子化(质子 H + 损失)过程中焓和热容值的量热测定。根据这些值,计算这些缓冲液 pH 值的温度依赖性。
氯化钾可用作肥料和软化水的再生剂。使用反相离子对色谱法 (RPIPC) 分离心脏中的主要嘌呤代谢物时,可使用该缓冲液。

存储类别

13 - Non Combustible Solids

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable


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McEachern R, et al.
Water Softening with Potassium Chloride: Process, Health, and Environmental Benefits (2009)
Determination of sixteen nucleotides, nucleosides and bases using high-performance liquid chromatography and its application to the study of purine metabolism in hearts for transplantation
Smolenski,T.R, et al.
Journal of Chromatography. B, Biomedical Sciences and Applications, 527, 414-420 (1990)
H Fukada et al.
Proteins, 33(2), 159-166 (1998-10-21)
Enthalpy and heat capacity changes for the deprotonation of 18 buffers were calorimetrically determined in 0.1 M potassium chloride at temperatures ranging from 5 to 45 degrees C. The values of the dissociation constant were also determined by means of
The use of potassium chloride and tris (hydroxymethyl) aminomethane as standard substances for solution calorimetry.
Rychly R and Pekarek V.
The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics, 9(4), 391-396 (1977)
Garrett A Kaas et al.
Neuron, 79(6), 1086-1093 (2013-09-21)
Dynamic changes in 5-methylcytosine (5mC) have been implicated in the regulation of gene expression critical for consolidation of memory. However, little is known about how these changes in 5mC are regulated in the adult brain. The enzyme methylcytosine dioxygenase TET1

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