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Merck
CN

12636

Sigma-Aldrich

氯化钾

puriss., meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur., BP, USP, FCC, E508, 99-100.5% (AT), ≤0.0001% Al

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About This Item

线性分子式:
KCl
CAS号:
分子量:
74.55
EC 号:
MDL编号:
UNSPSC代码:
12352302
PubChem化学物质编号:
NACRES:
NA.21

等级

puriss.

质量水平

检测方案

99-100.5% (AT)

形式

powder or crystals

质量

meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur., BP, USP, FCC, E508

杂质

acidity or alkalinity, complies
organic volatile impurities, complies (GC)
residual solvents, complies
≤0.0001% Al
≤0.0005% heavy metals (as Pb)
≤0.003% free acid (as HCl)
≤0.005% free alkali (as KOH)
≤0.02% Mg, alkaline earth metals (as Ca)

缺失

≤0.5% loss on drying, 105 °C, 3 h

pH值(酸碱度)

7

mp

770 °C (lit.)

密度

1.98 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

痕量阴离子

bromide (Br-): ≤1000 mg/kg
iodide (I-): ≤50 mg/kg
sulfate (SO42-): ≤100 mg/kg

痕量阳离子

Al: ≤1 mg/kg
As: ≤0.5 mg/kg
Ba:, in accordance
Ca: ≤50 mg/kg
Cd: ≤1 mg/kg
Cu: ≤10 mg/kg
Fe: ≤10 mg/kg
Hg: ≤1 mg/kg
Mg: ≤50 mg/kg
Na: ≤700 mg/kg
Pb: ≤5 mg/kg
Zn: ≤20 mg/kg

适用性

complies for appearance of solution

SMILES字符串

[Cl-].[K+]

InChI

1S/ClH.K/h1H;/q;+1/p-1

InChI key

WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M

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一般描述

氯化钾属碱金属卤化物,为无色结晶盐。它在水中的溶解度与温度的升高成正比。它可以从氢氧化钾,通过中和反应与盐酸。已经描述了氯化钾在水中的溶液的焓的量热估计。

应用

氯化钾可用于制备肥料、氢氧化钾、碳酸钾和其他钾片。可用于缓冲液去质子化(质子 H + 损失)过程中焓和热容值的量热测定。根据这些值,计算这些缓冲液 pH 值的温度依赖性。
氯化钾可用作肥料和软化水的再生剂。使用反相离子对色谱法 (RPIPC) 分离心脏中的主要嘌呤代谢物时,可使用该缓冲液。
可用于磷酸盐缓冲液制备,以及蛋白提取和溶解。

WGK

WGK 1

闪点(°F)

Not applicable

闪点(°C)

Not applicable


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McEachern R, et al.
Water Softening with Potassium Chloride: Process, Health, and Environmental Benefits (2009)
Determination of sixteen nucleotides, nucleosides and bases using high-performance liquid chromatography and its application to the study of purine metabolism in hearts for transplantation
Smolenski,T.R, et al.
Journal of Chromatography. B, Biomedical Sciences and Applications, 527, 414-420 (1990)
The use of potassium chloride and tris (hydroxymethyl) aminomethane as standard substances for solution calorimetry.
Rychly R and Pekarek V.
The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics, 9(4), 391-396 (1977)
H Fukada et al.
Proteins, 33(2), 159-166 (1998-10-21)
Enthalpy and heat capacity changes for the deprotonation of 18 buffers were calorimetrically determined in 0.1 M potassium chloride at temperatures ranging from 5 to 45 degrees C. The values of the dissociation constant were also determined by means of
Hanne Sørup Tastesen et al.
Amino acids, 46(7), 1659-1671 (2014-03-25)
High-protein diets induce alterations in metabolism that may prevent diet-induced obesity. However, little is known as to whether different protein sources consumed at normal levels may affect diet-induced obesity and associated co-morbidities. We fed obesity-prone male C57BL/6J mice high-fat, high-sucrose

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