一般描述
Melatonin and its metabolites are being studied for their antioxidant properties and their protective effects against oxidative stress in both mammals and in plants. N1-Acetyl-5-methoxykynuramine (AMK) and its direct precursor N1-acetyl-N2-formyl-5-methoxykynuramine (AFMK) are two metabolites that contribute to the antioxidant properties of melatonin.
应用
Metabolomics research
生化/生理作用
AFMK is a melatonin metabolite first detected in rat brain; demonstrates antioxidant and free radical scavenging activities in several experimental models; inhibits LPS-mediated production of TNFα and IL-8 in neutrophils; useful tool in the study of melatonin metabolism.
警示用语：
Danger
危险声明
危险分类
Acute Tox. 3 Oral
储存分类代码
6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects
WGK
WGK 3
闪点(°F)
Not applicable
闪点(°C)
Not applicable
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Kyoungwhan Back
The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology, 105(2), 376-391 (2020-07-10)
Melatonin is a multifunctional biomolecule found in both animals and plants. In this review, the biosynthesis, levels, signaling, and possible roles of melatonin and its metabolites in plants is summarized. Tryptamine 5-hydroxylase (T5H), which catalyzes the conversion of tryptamine into
Rüdiger Hardeland
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 22(11) (2017-11-22)
Melatonin is catabolized both enzymatically and nonenzymatically. Nonenzymatic processes mediated by free radicals, singlet oxygen, other reactive intermediates such as HOCl and peroxynitrite, or pseudoenzymatic mechanisms are not species- or tissue-specific, but vary considerably in their extent. Higher rates of
Hikaru Iwashita et al.
Journal of pineal research, 70(1), e12703-e12703 (2020-10-31)
Melatonin (MEL) has been reported to enhance cognitive processes, making it a potential treatment for cognitive decline. However, the role of MEL's metabolites, N1-acetyl-N2-formyl-5-methoxykynuramine (AFMK) and N1-acetyl-5-methoxykynuramine (AMK), in these effects are unknown. The current study directly investigated the acute
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