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Merck
CN

P0972

Sigma-Aldrich

多粘菌素 B 硫酸酯

meets USP testing specifications

别名:

多粘菌素 B 硫酸盐

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About This Item

经验公式(希尔记法):
C55H96N16O13 · 2H2SO4
CAS号:
分子量:
1385.61
EC 号:
MDL编号:
UNSPSC代码:
12352209
NACRES:
NA.21

Agency

USP/NF
meets USP testing specifications

质量水平

形式

powder

抗生素抗菌谱

Gram-negative bacteria
Gram-positive bacteria
fungi

应用

pharmaceutical (small molecule)

作用机制

cell membrane | interferes

储存温度

2-8°C

SMILES字符串

O=C(C(NC(C(CCN)NC(CCCCC(C)CC)=O)=O)C(C)O)NC(CCN)C(NC(CCNC(C(NC(C(NC(C(CCN)N1)=O)CCN)=O)C(O)C)=O)C(NC(CCN)C(NC(CC2=CC=CC=C2)C(NC(CC(C)C)C1=O)=O)=O)=O)=O.O=S(O)(O)=O

InChI

1S/C48H82N16O13.H2O4S/c1-27(2)24-37-47(76)59-32(11-19-52)41(70)56-31(10-18-51)43(72)61-35(14-22-65)39(68)54-21-13-34(45(74)57-33(12-20-53)44(73)64-38(48(77)63-37)25-28-6-4-3-5-7-28)60-42(71)30(9-17-50)58-46(75)36(15-23-66)62-40(69)29(8-16-49)55-26-67;1-5(2,3)4/h3-7,26-27,29-38,65-66H,8-25,49-53H2,1-2H3,(H,54,68)(H,55,67)(H,56,70)(H,57,74)(H,58,75)(H,59,76)(H,60,71)(H,61,72)(H,62,69)(H,63,77)(H,64,73);(H2,1,2,3,4)

InChI key

HNDFYNOVSOOGDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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相关类别

一般描述

Chemical structure: peptide

应用

Polymyxin B sulfate is a strongly cationic cyclic polypeptide antibiotic that is derived from fermentation of Bacilus polymyxa. It is a mixture of B1 and B2 sulfate. The product has been used clinically to treat infections of the urinary tract, meninges and blood stream caused by susceptible strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. It also has uses studying multidrug-resistant pathogens, as an immobilized agent for removal of endotoxins, and to induce pore formation in the membranes of cortex cells from excised sorghum roots.

生化/生理作用

作用机制:多粘菌素B硫酸盐结合到细菌脂多糖的脂质部分†上,通过诱导足够大的孔来破坏细胞质膜,使核苷酸泄漏到细菌的细胞壁中。 这可破环细胞质膜的半透性。

抗菌谱:对大多数革兰氏阴性杆菌,包括 大肠杆菌 ,真菌和革兰氏阳性菌都有杀菌作用。

包装

This product is packaged in a bottomless glass bottle, with its contents inside an inserted fused cone.

注意

As supplied, the product should be stored at 2-8°C in the dark. No change was observed in retained samples after three years′ of storage in these conditions. Stock solutions should be sterile filtered and stored at 2-8°C. They are stable at 37°C for 5 days.

象形图

Exclamation mark

警示用语:

Warning

危险声明

危险分类

Acute Tox. 4 Oral

WGK

WGK 3

闪点(°F)

Not applicable

闪点(°C)

Not applicable

个人防护装备

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

法规信息

监管及禁止进口产品

Choose from one of the most recent versions:

分析证书(COA)

Lot/Batch Number

Sorry, we don't have COAs for this product available online at this time.

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  1. Which document(s) contains shelf-life or expiration date information for a given product?

    If available for a given product, the recommended re-test date or the expiration date can be found on the Certificate of Analysis.

  2. How do I get lot-specific information or a Certificate of Analysis?

    The lot specific COA document can be found by entering the lot number above under the "Documents" section.

  3. What is MU and how does this relate to milligrams?

    MU is million units. You can convert this to mg by dividing package size by the unit activity listed on the Certificate of Analysis for your specific lot.

  4. What is the solution stability of Product P0972, Polymyxin B sulfate?

    For solution stability information, please refer to the product information sheet for a related Polymyxin B sulfate product (Product No. P1004).

  5. I see that you list several Polymyxin B Sulfate products (P0972, P1004, P4932, 81334 and P4119). What are the differences?

    The primary difference between the products is the testing. Product P0972 is USP tested, product P4932 is tested against 3 mammalian cell lines to make sure it is not toxic to the cells, product P4119 is cell culture and endotoxin tested, and products P1004 and 81334 are the research grades with P1004 in USP units and 81334 in international units.  

  6. How do I find price and availability?

    There are several ways to find pricing and availability for our products. Once you log onto our website, you will find the price and availability displayed on the product detail page. You can contact any of our Customer Sales and Service offices to receive a quote.  USA customers:  1-800-325-3010 or view local office numbers.

  7. What is the Department of Transportation shipping information for this product?

    Transportation information can be found in Section 14 of the product's (M)SDS.To access the shipping information for this material, use the link on the product detail page for the product. 

  8. My question is not addressed here, how can I contact Technical Service for assistance?

    Ask a Scientist here.

Martti Vaara et al.
The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 73(2), 452-455 (2017-11-18)
Extremely multiresistant strains of Enterobacteriaceae, such as those of Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae, are emerging and spreading at a worrisome speed. Polymyxins (polymyxin B, colistin) are used as last-line therapy against such strains, in spite of their notable nephrotoxicity
Mei-Ling Han et al.
ACS chemical biology, 13(1), 121-130 (2017-11-29)
Polymyxins are last-line antibiotics against life-threatening multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria. Unfortunately, polymyxin resistance is increasingly reported, leaving a total lack of therapies. Using lipidomics and transcriptomics, we discovered that polymyxin B induced lipid A deacylation via pagL in both polymyxin-resistant and
Martti Vaara et al.
Peptides, 91, 8-12 (2017-03-17)
Recent years have brought in an increased interest to develop improved polymyxins. The currently used polymyxins, i.e. polymyxin B and colistin (polymyxin E) are pentacationic lipopeptides that possess a cyclic heptapeptide part with three positive charges, a linear "panhandle" part
Amit Kumar et al.
Scientific reports, 7, 39925-39925 (2017-01-05)
To become clinically effective, antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) should be non-cytotoxic to host cells. Piscidins are a group of fish-derived AMPs with potent antimicrobial and antiendotoxin activities but limited by extreme cytotoxicity. We conjectured that introduction of cationic residue(s) at the
Angelo Frei et al.
Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 26(13), 2852-2858 (2019-12-04)
New antibiotics and innovative approaches to kill drug-resistant bacteria are urgently needed. Metal complexes offer access to alternative modes of action but have only sparingly been investigated in antibacterial drug discovery. We have developed a light-activated rhenium complex with activity

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