Agency
meets USP/NF testing specifications
质量水平
蒸汽密度
4.6 (vs air)
蒸汽压
<0.1 mmHg ( 20 °C)
形式
solid
自燃温度
644 °F
mp
131-133 °C (lit.)
应用
pharmaceutical (small molecule)
SMILES字符串
OC(CC(O)=O)C(O)=O
InChI
1S/C4H6O5/c5-2(4(8)9)1-3(6)7/h2,5H,1H2,(H,6,7)(H,8,9)
InChI key
BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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一般描述
苹果酸是一种二羧酸，可由马来酸或反丁烯二酸水合制得。已对其防止脂质氧化降解的能力进行了评估。已研究苹果酸对氯化钙结晶形态的影响。已有高岭石在苹果酸中的溶解动力学的相关报道。本品为高质量药典产品，符合 USP（美国药典）的检测质量标准。它可用于研究和初步研究。
应用
- Microbiome-metabolomics analysis reveals abatement effects of itaconic acid on odorous compound production in Arbor Acre broilers.: This study explores the role of itaconic acid in reducing odorous compounds in poultry through microbiome and metabolomics analysis (Zhu et al., 2023).
- Influence of Carbon Sources on the Phenolic Compound Production by Euglena gracilis Using an Untargeted Metabolomic Approach.: The research investigates the impact of various carbon sources on phenolic compound production in Euglena gracilis through metabolomics (Bernard and Guéguen, 2022).
- Polymalic acid for translational nanomedicine.: This review highlights the biomedical applications of polymalic acid, focusing on its role in nanomedicine and sustainable production methods (Huang et al., 2022).
- Integrated Proteomics and Metabolomics Analysis of Nitrogen System Regulation on Soybean Plant Nodulation and Nitrogen Fixation.: The study examines the regulatory effects of nitrogen on soybean nodulation and nitrogen fixation using proteomics and metabolomics techniques (Lyu et al., 2022).
- Sustainable production and biomedical application of polymalic acid from renewable biomass and food processing wastes.: This paper discusses the sustainable production of polymalic acid from biomass and its biomedical applications (Zou et al., 2021).
警示用语：
Warning
危险声明
危险分类
Eye Irrit. 2
WGK
WGK 1
闪点(°F)
397.4 °F
闪点(°C)
203 °C
个人防护装备
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
Preservation of lipids with malic acid.
Berger SE, et al.
Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society, 47(5), 168-170 (1970)
Dissolution of kaolinite induced by citric, oxalic, and malic acids.
Wang X, et al.
Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 290(2), 481-488 (2005)
Habit modification of calcium carbonate in the presence of malic acid.
Mao Z and Huang J.
Journal of Solid State Chemistry, 180(2), 453-460 (2007)
Metabolic engineering of Escherichia coli for the production of malic acid.
Moon SY, et al.
Biochemical Engineering Journal, 40(2), 312-320 (2008)
G Anneroth et al.
Scandinavian journal of dental research, 88(3), 214-218 (1980-06-01)
Two saliva stimulating drugs, solutions of Hybrin and malic acid were in an in vitro study found to have a heavy demineralizing effect on the root surface of the dental hard tissue. Consequently the drugs cannot be recommended to patients
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